【題目】首字母填空

What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat on an exam? Would you refuse them or decide to help? This kind of d【1】has been made easier by using the “four-way test”.

More than 230 eighth graders in a middle school in Colorado tried one such test on Nov 8. They came up with p【2】ways to difficult situations in school. For example, what would you do if a friend took your things w【3】asking you? Then they used the “four-way test” to decide which was the b【4】way.

The test asks four questions: Are you choosing an h【5】way? Is it f【6】to everyone involved（涉及的）? Will it build friendship? Will it be beneficial（有益處的）to everyone involved? If a person can say y【7】to all of these questions, it’s likely that he or she is making a good c【8】.

“It brings real-life experiences directly to the students,” Arnold Jahnke, principal of the school, told the Reporter Herald. “It causes the students to think about issues.”

Destiny Pritchard, 14, found the test to be u【9】. “If I help my friend cheat on exams, it’s not fair or beneficial to everyone involved. So that would be a bad decision,” he said. “S【10】there’s a lot of drama going on in school, the four-way test will help with that.”

Dakota Bowens, 14, plans to start using the four-way test. “It’s a new strategy（策略）,” Bowens said. “If I get in fights and conflicts（沖突）, I’m going to use it to keep strong.”

【答案】

【1】decision

【2】possible

【3】without

【4】best

【5】honest

【6】fair

【7】yes

【8】choice

【9】useful

【10】Since

【解析】

在學(xué)校生活中，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些很難處理的問題，如考試中朋友要求幫助作弊、朋友沒有經(jīng)你同意就拿走你的東西等等。那么該如何解決這些問題呢？這篇短文教給了我們一個(gè)“四向測試”的方法，通過回答四個(gè)問題，你就可以做出正確的選擇。

【1】句意：通過使用“四向測驗(yàn)”，這類決策變得更容易了。

上文提出了兩個(gè)問題，是學(xué)生們比較難解決的，那么通過文章里介紹的“四向測試”的方法，就可以讓我們更容易做決定。這里考查的是短語make a decision，“做決定”。故答案為decision。

【2】句意：他們想出了解決學(xué)校困難情況的可能辦法。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)填形容詞作定語。句意和首字母可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生們面對困難情況時(shí)，他們會(huì)想出一些可能解決問題的方法，這里考查possible，意為“可能的”。故答案為possible。

【3】句意：例如，如果一個(gè)朋友沒有問你就拿走了你的東西，你會(huì)怎么做？

根據(jù)句意可知，這里是舉例說明學(xué)生們在學(xué)校中遇到的難題，因此這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該是“沒有問你就拿走你的東西”，考查without，是一個(gè)介詞，意為“沒有”。故答案為without。

【4】句意：然后他們用“四向測驗(yàn)”來決定哪一個(gè)是最好的方法。

上文提到 “They came up with p____2____ways to difficult situations in school.”“他們想出一些可能的方法”，而運(yùn)用“四向測試”可以幫你決定哪一個(gè)是最好的。這里考查best，意為“最好的”。故答案為best。

【5】句意：你選擇的是誠實(shí)的方式嗎？

根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知，這里考查honest，意為“誠實(shí)的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，作定語修飾后面的名詞。第一個(gè)字母h不發(fā)音，第一個(gè)音是元音//，所以空前用了an修飾。故答案為honest。

【6】句意：這對每個(gè)人都公平嗎？

根據(jù)下文 “it’s not fair or beneficial to everyone involved.”可知，這個(gè)問題是問問自己這種做法對每個(gè)人都是公平的嗎，考查fair，是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“公平的”。故答案為fair。

【7】句意：如果一個(gè)人對所有這些問題都能說“是”，那么他或她很可能是在做一個(gè)正確的選擇。

根據(jù)句意 “it’s likely that he or she is making a good c____8____.”和上面的問題可知，如果這些問題的答案都是肯定的，那么就會(huì)做出正確的選擇，故答案為yes。

【8】句意：如果一個(gè)人對所有這些問題都能說“是”，那么他或她很可能是在做一個(gè)正確的選擇。

結(jié)合上面第7小題的分析以及單詞的首字母可知，這里考查choice，意為“選擇”，是一個(gè)名詞。make a choice是固定短語，“做選擇”。故答案為choice。

【9】句意：14歲的Destiny Pritchard發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)測試是非常有用的。

根據(jù)下文Destiny所說的話 ““If I help my friend cheat on exams, it’s not fair or beneficial to everyone involved. So that would be a bad decision,” he said.”可知，他覺得這個(gè)方法是很有用的，這里考查useful，“有用的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作賓補(bǔ)。故答案為useful。

【10】句意：由于學(xué)校里發(fā)生了很多戲劇性的事情，四向測驗(yàn)將有助于解決這個(gè)問題。

根據(jù)兩句話之間的關(guān)系可知，前面這個(gè)句子表示原因，后一句話表示結(jié)果，結(jié)合首字母可知，這里考查since，意為“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故答案為Since。

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