改寫句子 按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。(5分)
小題1:There is a big lake in the park.  (改為否定句)
There _____________ ______________ a big lake in the park.
小題2:He has lived in this village for 80 years. (就句子畫線部分提問(wèn))
_____________ _____________ he lived for 80 years.?
小題3:The problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out.  (改寫句子,句意不變)
The problem is _____________difficult for me ____________work out.
小題4:“What are you doing ?” My mother asked me. (改寫句子,句意不變)
My mother asked me ____________I ____________ doing .
小題5:We shouldn’t drop litter anywhere when we visit the interesting places. (改寫句子,句意不變)
Litter shouldn’t _____________ ___________ anywhere when we visit the interesting places.

小題1:is not
小題2:Where has
小題3:too, to
小題4:what, was
小題5:be dropped

試題分析:
小題1:結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境,可知在系動(dòng)詞is后面加not即可.
小題2:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故疑問(wèn)詞用Where,結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境,可知助動(dòng)詞用has.
小題3:根據(jù)上文可知句意為:這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)太難,而不能計(jì)算出來(lái).故填短語(yǔ)too, to,太……而不能……。
小題4:直接引語(yǔ)改編為間接引語(yǔ)需注意主從句的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的一致問(wèn)題。聯(lián)系上文,可知下文指的是,我的母親問(wèn)我我正在做什么。故填:what, was
小題5:聯(lián)系上文及下文語(yǔ)境,可知下文主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填be dropped,空投,落下。
點(diǎn)評(píng):此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見(jiàn)的句式短語(yǔ)的固定搭配問(wèn)題及時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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