句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(5%)
小題1:He hiccupped for 69years. (對劃線部分提問)
                     did he hiccup?
小題2:Lily has longer hair than Lucy. (寫出同義句)
Lucy has           hair than Lily.
小題3:I have to take out the trash. (改為一般疑問句)
        you                     take out the trash?
小題4:You should eat something for breakfast. (改為否定句)
You         eat         for breakfast.
小題5: My sister is young. She can’t go to school. (合并為一句)
My sister is          young           go to school.

小題1:How long
小題2:shorter
小題3:Do have to
小題4:shouldn’t anything
小題5:too to

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對時間長短進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用How long,多長。
小題2:麗麗的頭發(fā)比露西的長也就是露西的頭發(fā)比麗麗的短。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞比較級shorter,更短的。
小題3:have to的用法相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞,但是have也有詞形變化,在疑問句中要借助于助動詞。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,主語是第一人稱單數(shù),故助動詞用do,填Do have to
小題4:本句中已有助動詞should,故在后面加not即可,注意采用縮寫形式。Something表示肯定含義,故改為對應(yīng)形式anything。填shouldn’t anything
小題5:根據(jù)上文句意,可知填too to太……而不能。
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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