Question

【題目】【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英語試題】完型填空：（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter ______ the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) ______ to play with. On the one hand, it is quite ______ for the development of a child’s personality (個(gè)性) to win and to ______ the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about ______ , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get ______ and he doesn’t want to go on playing.

It’s parents’ ______ to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments ______ when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.

In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny ______ you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t ______ a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.

【1】A. howB. why C. what D. when

【2】A. ownerB. workerC. student D. partner

【3】A. usefulB. simpleC. correct D. special

【4】A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out of D. think of

【5】A. playingB. studyingC. winning D. losing

【6】A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxed D. excited

【7】A. ruleB. duty C. plan D. habit

【8】A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in fact D. in the way

【9】A. orB. and C. when D. before

【10】A. worryB. believeC. wish D. imagine

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析： 本文敘述了孩子們玩游戲時(shí)有一個(gè)搭檔會(huì)更好，并且介紹了玩游戲時(shí)不只是贏的時(shí)候是有趣的，享受游戲，盡力去贏的時(shí)候也是有趣的。父母有責(zé)任告訴孩子，人一生中不會(huì)總是贏，會(huì)有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻。

【1】C考查代詞及語境的理解。A. how如何；B. why為什么； C. what 什么；D. when何時(shí)。句意：不管是什么游戲，此處作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語，故用代詞what。故選C。

【2】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. owner 主人；B. worker 工人；C. student學(xué)生；D. partner搭檔。句意：當(dāng)你需要一個(gè)搭檔和你一起玩，事情會(huì)變得更好。根據(jù)to play with 可知此處在一起玩游戲的應(yīng)是搭檔。故選D。

【3】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. useful 有用的；B. simple簡單的；C. correct正確的；D. special特殊的。句意：一方面，這對孩子想要贏的個(gè)性發(fā)展是相當(dāng)有用的。根據(jù)前文的Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with.可知此處有搭檔在一起玩好，故此處用形容詞useful。故選A。

【4】D考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A. pay attention to 注意，重視；B. take pride in 以……為傲；C. jump out of 跳出來；D. think of想起，認(rèn)為。句意：一方面，這對孩子想要贏的個(gè)性發(fā)展和想出贏的最好的方法是相當(dāng)有用的。根據(jù)賓語是the best ways to get that可知此處應(yīng)是想出方法，故用動(dòng)詞短語think of。故選D。

【5】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. playing 玩；B. studying學(xué)習(xí)； C. winning贏；D. losing失去。句意：另一方面，如果孩子只關(guān)心贏，那么對于他來說，只有當(dāng)他贏的時(shí)候玩游戲才是有趣的。根據(jù)后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins.可知贏了是有趣的，因此孩子只關(guān)心贏。故選C。

【6】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. unhappy不快樂的；B. lonely 寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited興奮的。句意：或者如果他找到一個(gè)更好的搭檔，他會(huì)不快樂，不想繼續(xù)玩。根據(jù)后文的he doesn’t want to go on playing.可知他不想繼續(xù)玩游戲，因此認(rèn)為玩游戲讓他不快樂。故選A。

【7】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. rule規(guī)則；B. duty責(zé)任；C. plan 計(jì)劃；D. habit習(xí)慣。句意：讓孩子們知道那些是父母的責(zé)任。根據(jù)make their children know that:可知此處需要讓孩子知道一些道理，這應(yīng)是父母的責(zé)任。故選B。

【8】A考查介詞短語及語境的理解。A. in life一生中；B. in the future在將來；C. in fact事實(shí)上；D. in the way當(dāng)?shù)�，妨礙。句意：你不可能總是贏，一生中你會(huì)有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，在那時(shí)你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失去一些東西。根據(jù)后文的when you have to learn how to lose可知此處接的是修飾時(shí)間名詞的定語從句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。

【9】C考查連詞及語境的理解。A. or或者；B. and而且；C. when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D. before在……之前。句意：當(dāng)你享受它，盡最大努力去贏的時(shí)候才是有趣的。,根據(jù)前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win可知玩游戲不只是贏的時(shí)候是有趣的，享受游戲，盡力去贏的時(shí)候也是有趣的。故選C。

【10】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. worry擔(dān)心；B. believe相信；C. wish希望；D. imagine想象。句意：如果你只是有一點(diǎn)不幸，不要太擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文的If you are just a little bit unlucky,可知有不幸的事，應(yīng)是令人擔(dān)心的。故選A。