Question

【題目】【廣東省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解

It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (鉛)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.

A.France B.Japan C.Germany D. Australia

【2】The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.

A.焚燒 B.障礙 C.回收 D.掩埋

【3】The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.

A.is the e-capital of the world

B.has serious e-waste pollution

C. Deals with e-waste safely

D.speeds much money on e-waste

【4】This year,the Chinese government__________.

A.tried to change people’s life

B.closed some computer complies

C.make a new environment protection law

D.asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about________.

A.the way in deal with e-waste

B.the cost of burning e-waste

C.the e-waste problem in China

D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些發(fā)達國家把電子廢料偷運進中國，造成了大量的電子污染。中國的貴嶼成為世界電子廢料之都，污染嚴重。針對之一問題中國政府出臺了一項新的環(huán)境保護法律。

【1】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.可知電子廢品來自日本，故選B。

【2】D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知不可能是障礙的意思，根據(jù)后文它可能需要數(shù)百年才從地球上消失，可知不是回收，焚燒，而是被掩埋，故選D。

【3】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”.貴嶼是世界電子廢料之都，可知廣州的貴嶼電子廢料污染嚴重，故選B。

【4】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had.可知今年中國政府制定了一項新的環(huán)境保護的法律。故選C。

【5】C歸納理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要描述了中國受電子廢料的污染及中國的措施。故選C。