【題目】 My mother was a true believer in the power of education to change lives.
She was a(n)________who worked for more than 30 years educating students in the Washington, D.C. public school system. At home, she taught me one thing above all:________ matters. It’s the one thing that________can ever take away from you.
Those________have made all the difference in my life. I took them to heart, pushing________to be the best student I could be. I started my________ at a segregated elementary school, ________entered a very good school for junior high. I worked hard there too, and________a scholarship to attend high school at one of Washington’s best private schools. From there, I got into Harvard, and with my mother’s words________in my ears every step of the way,________up earning three degrees.
My mother was________, of course. My education has given me a varied and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectors. It’s shaped________ I spend my free time and how I help others. Perhaps most________, it’s been extremely rewarding on a personal level. I count myself a “l(fā)ifelong learner” who will never________the book on my own education.
I am so grateful for my mother’s________and how she shaped my life.
Word Bank
segregated種族隔離的 scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 highly rewarding career path 回報(bào)豐厚的職業(yè)道路
【1】A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.actress
【2】A.moneyB.educationC.timeD.background
【3】A.anyoneB.someoneC.no oneD.everyone
【4】A.examplesB.ordersC.wordsD.experiences
【5】A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves
【6】A.tripB.schoolingC.workD.day
【7】A.orB.butC.andD.for
【8】A.leftB.refusedC.expectedD.won
【9】A.callingB.arrivingC.fillingD.ringing
【10】A.madeB.endedC.addedD.gave
【11】A.perfectB.rightC.braveD.honest
【12】A.howB.whereC.whyD.when
【13】A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.surprising
【14】A.noticeB.closeC.checkD.reach
【15】A.influenceB.successC.kindnessD.patience
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】D
【9】D
【10】B
【11】B
【12】A
【13】C
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
本文主要記敘了作者深受媽媽堅(jiān)信教育能改變一切的思想影響,如何一步步成功地完成自己的教育,并堅(jiān)信自己會(huì)是一個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)者。
【1】句意:她是一個(gè)在華盛頓特區(qū)的公立學(xué)校系統(tǒng)中教育學(xué)生,工作了30多年的老師。
teacher老師;doctor醫(yī)生;engineer工程師;actress女演員。根據(jù)句意學(xué)校系統(tǒng),可知是一個(gè)老師。故選A。
【2】句意:在家她首先教會(huì)了我一件事:教育最要緊。
money金錢;education教育;time時(shí)間;background背景。聯(lián)系上文“My mother was a true believer in the power of education to change lives”媽媽堅(jiān)信教育改變生活的力量?芍墙逃o。故選B。
【3】句意:它是一件沒(méi)人可以從你身邊拿走的東西。
anyone任何人;someone有人;no one沒(méi)人;everyone任何人。根據(jù)句意表示沒(méi)人能拿走。故選C。
【4】句意:這些話使我的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。
examples例子;orders命令;words話;experiences經(jīng)歷。聯(lián)系上文“she taught me one thing above all:____2____ matters.”可知,是媽媽教給我的話。故選C。
【5】句意:我把它們放在心里,促使自己成為最好的學(xué)生。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves你們自己。根據(jù)句意是指我自己。故選A。
【6】句意:我在一所實(shí)行種族隔離的小學(xué)開(kāi)始了我的教育。
trip旅行;schooling教育;work工作;day一天。根據(jù)句意表示學(xué)校開(kāi)始了我的教育。故選B。
【7】句意:然后進(jìn)入了一所很好的初中。
or或者;but但是;and然后;for為了。聯(lián)系上文“I started my____6____ at a segregated elementary school,”我先開(kāi)始了我的教育,可知,表示順承關(guān)系。故選C。
【8】句意:并獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金到華盛頓最好的私立學(xué)校之一上高中。
left離開(kāi);refused拒絕;expected期待;won贏得。根據(jù)句意表示獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選D。
【9】句意:從那之后,我進(jìn)入了哈弗,一路走來(lái),我的耳邊回響著母親的教誨,我最終獲得了三個(gè)學(xué)位。
calling打電話;arriving到達(dá);filling充滿;ringing響。根據(jù)句意表示耳邊響著母親的教誨。故選D。
【10】句意:從那之后,我進(jìn)入了哈弗,一路走來(lái),我的耳邊回響著母親的教誨,我最終獲得了三個(gè)學(xué)位。
made使;ended終止,結(jié)束;added添加;gave給。聯(lián)系上文“I started my____6____ at a segregated elementary school,”我先開(kāi)始了我的教育,可知,是最后,固定搭配end up以……結(jié)束。故選B。
【11】句意:我的媽媽當(dāng)然是正確的。
perfect完美的;right正確的;brave勇敢的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。聯(lián)系下文“My education has given me a varied and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectors.”我所受的教育給我?guī)?lái)的成就。說(shuō)明媽媽的教育觀點(diǎn)是正確的。故選B。
【12】句意:它決定了我如何度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間,如何幫助他人。
how怎么;where哪里;why為什么;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意表示如何度過(guò)我的空余時(shí)間。故選A。
【13】句意:可能最重要的是,就個(gè)人而言,這是非常值得的。
difficult困難的;interesting有趣的;important重要的;surprising令人驚訝的。聯(lián)系上文“My education has given me a varied and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectors.” 我所受的教育給我?guī)?lái)的成就之中最重要的是。故選C。
【14】句意:我認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)“終身學(xué)習(xí)者”,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束我自己的教育。
notice注意;close合上,關(guān)閉;check核對(duì);reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意終身學(xué)習(xí)者,可知是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束我的教育。故選B。
【15】句意:我非常感謝我媽媽的好意,她如何塑造了我的人生。
influence影響;success成功;kindness仁慈,好意;patience耐心。聯(lián)系上文“At home, she taught me one thing above all:____2____ matters.”媽媽一直教會(huì)我的東西?芍,是感謝媽媽的好意。故選C。
完型填空的做題方法是:第一,通讀全文,掌握大概意思;第二,聯(lián)系上下文,理解空格單詞的意思和詞性;第三,選項(xiàng)之間比較,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。如第2題,要聯(lián)系上文才知道是媽媽告訴我教育的重要性。如第11題,要聯(lián)系下文教育給我?guī)?lái)的成就才知道媽媽是正確的。
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