16.A.however | B.a(chǎn)lthough | C.not | D.but also |
17.A.Standing | B.To stand | C.Stand | D.To standing |
18.A.happy | B.excited | C.comfortable | D.uncomfortable |
19.A.to allow | B.a(chǎn)llow | C.a(chǎn)llowed | D.a(chǎn)llowing |
20.A.sound | B.noise | C.speech | D.voice |
21.A.or | B.a(chǎn)nd | C.but | D.for |
22.A.following | B.breaking | C.to break | D.breaks |
23.A.a(chǎn)re to | B.a(chǎn)re | C.is to | D.is |
24.A.waiting | B.jumping | C.cutting | D.joining |
25.A.put on | B.put off | C.put out | D.put up. |
分析 本文主要向我們介紹了不同國(guó)家和不同地區(qū)的不同的禮儀習(xí)俗.它在每一種文化或每一種情況下都不一樣,文章列舉了具體的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這種不同.最后文章給我們提供了一些禮貌的建議.
解答 16 D 考查固定短語(yǔ):根據(jù)第一段前文not only,本題考查固定短語(yǔ)not only…but also…不但…而且…,故選D.A然而;B盡管;C不.
17 A 考查動(dòng)名詞:根據(jù)第二段后文is quite common in some Asian countries在一些亞洲國(guó)家是很普遍的.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里缺少動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故選A.
18 D 考查形容詞:根據(jù)第二段前文is quite common in some Asian countries.However在一些亞洲國(guó)家是很普遍的.然而,however表示前后語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D不舒服的.A高興的;B激動(dòng)的;C舒服的.
19 C 考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):根據(jù)第二段前文Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but也許我們認(rèn)為在自己家里大聲說(shuō)話是好的,但是.but但是,表示前后語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C,即大聲說(shuō)話在另外的地方是不被允許的.用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
20 D 考查名詞:根據(jù)第二段前文most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theatre is rude大多數(shù)人都同意在圖書(shū)館、博物館或電影院大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的.推測(cè)要降低說(shuō)話的聲音是好的,故選D嗓音.A聲音; B噪音;C演講.
21 A 考查連詞:根據(jù)本題意思,實(shí)際上,公共場(chǎng)所也不應(yīng)該大聲咳嗽或者打噴嚏,故選A或者.B和;C但是;D為.
22 B 考查動(dòng)詞:根據(jù)后文we may politely give them some suggestions我們可以禮貌地給他們一些建議.推測(cè)表達(dá)違背了這些規(guī)則,同時(shí),考查see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事,故選B.A遵守.
23 C 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:根據(jù)第三段前文one of the most polite ways 最禮貌的方式之一,故用單數(shù),后文是動(dòng)詞ask,故這里需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)作表語(yǔ),不定式作表語(yǔ)常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)常常是表示意向、打算、計(jì)劃的詞.故選C.
24 A 考查動(dòng)詞:根據(jù)第三段前文if someone cuts in front of you in a line如果有人在你前面插隊(duì).即后面提醒別人要排隊(duì),同時(shí)would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事嗎?故選A.B跳;C切;D參加.
25 C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):根據(jù)第三段前文If someone is smoking on the bus如果有人在公共汽車上抽煙.即請(qǐng)別人把煙熄滅,故選C熄滅.A穿上;B推遲;D張貼.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇完形填空題,解題時(shí),需要同學(xué)們充分利用上下文的語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),進(jìn)而快速準(zhǔn)確作答.
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