【題目】 閱讀表達

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題

Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25. The day celebrates Jesus Christ’s (耶穌）birth.

Christmas Day is just like our Spring Festival.People celebrate Christmas Day in many ways. In the days or even weeks before Christmas Day, many people put up Christmas trees in their homes, put lights and gifts in the Christmas trees, exchange gifts with family and friends, and eat a special meal, such as turkey(火雞）and a lot of other festival foods. Children often get a lot of gifts,which are put on Christmas trees . Shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards,Christmas hats, Christmas toys and many colorful things. So shops looks very beautiful. We can give a card or a toy to our friends: A lot of families spending lots of money on gifts and food.

Christmas is coming, and it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome the new year!

(一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答以下問題。

【1】What can you see in Christmas trees on Christmas Day?

___________________________________________________________________

【2】Why do the shop look very beautiful on Christmas Day?

____________________________________________________________________

（二）將短文中環(huán)線的兩個句子譯成漢語。

【3】__________________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________________

（三）請給短文擬一個合適的英文標題。

【5】__________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Lights and gifts.

【2】Because there are many colorful Christmas things.

【3】人們通過許多種方式慶祝圣誕節(jié)。

【4】很多家庭在禮物和食物上花很多錢。

【5】Christmas Days in America.

【解析】

試題分析：圣誕節(jié)是美國最大的一個節(jié)日，它在每年的12月25日。在圣誕節(jié)到來之前的幾周，人們就開始為這一節(jié)日做準備。人們買圣誕樹、圣誕帽、圣誕卡片等等東西，商店被裝飾的五顏六色的。到這一天的時候，人們互送禮物，表達祝福。

【1】根據(jù)短文中many people put up Christmas trees in their homes, put lights and gifts in the Christmas trees可知，過圣誕節(jié)的時候，很多人都會在家里擺一棵圣誕樹，然后把彩燈和禮物放在圣誕樹上。由此可知本題答案為Lights and gifts。

【2】根據(jù)短文中Shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards,Christmas hats, Christmas toys and many colorful things. So shops looks very beautiful可知，商店里有很多圣誕節(jié)卡片、圣誕帽、圣誕節(jié)的玩具，還有很多五顏六色的東西，因此商店都看起來非常的漂亮。

【3】句中celebrate是謂語動詞，意為：慶祝。句中的短語in many ways是固定短語，用許多中方式。因此這句話的意思是：人們用許多中方式來慶祝圣誕節(jié)。

【4】這句話中使用了一個句型，spend +錢+on sth.，意思是：在某事上花費錢。主語a lot of families 是很多家庭；gifts禮物；food 食物，是并列的名詞做on后的賓語。

【5】這篇短文給我們介紹了美國人是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)的，這可以從短文的第一句話Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25看出。短文的第二段做了詳細的介紹。因此這篇短文合適的標題應(yīng)該是：Christmas Days in America，美國的圣誕節(jié)。

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