Question

【題目】 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name" their potatoes after people they did not like. ______，the number of potatoes would be _______ depending on how many people each student hated.

The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school _________the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with________ wherever they went for one week.

Several days_________Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and ______bad. The students who carried__________potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.

One week later，the game_________The teacher asked，"How did you ________ carrying around your potatoes for a week？”

The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate（容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having _______in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life.”

【1】A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all

【2】A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small

【3】A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose

【4】A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags

【5】A. passed byB. passed onC. passedD. walked by

【6】A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel

【7】A. fewB. someC. moreD. any

【8】A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over

【9】A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like

【10】A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，老師想通過(guò)讓學(xué)生隨身攜帶土豆一個(gè)星期這事告訴學(xué)生一個(gè)道理，不要在心里去討厭或者憎恨一個(gè)人，那樣太累了，還不如原諒別人。

【1】句意：因此，土豆的數(shù)量會(huì)根據(jù)每個(gè)學(xué)生討厭的人的數(shù)量而有所不同。考查連詞辨析。A. 然而，表語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折；B. 總之，表總結(jié)；C. 因此，表結(jié)果；D. 畢竟。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知前句表因本句是果，therefore符合句意，故選C。

【2】句意：因此，土豆的數(shù)量會(huì)根據(jù)每個(gè)學(xué)生討厭的人的數(shù)量而有所不同�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.不同的；B. 相似的；C. 相同的；D. 小的。根據(jù)上文Each student would “name" their potatoes after people they did not like.可知土豆的數(shù)量會(huì)有所不同，different不同的，故選A。

【3】句意：第二天，所有的學(xué)生帶著他們的土豆去學(xué)校參加游戲�？疾閯�(dòng)詞形式辨析。A.觀看；B. 加入；C. 贏；D. 輸。本句不定式表目的，根據(jù)前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game.可知是參加游戲，join in參加（活動(dòng)），故選B。

【4】句意：然后，老師告訴孩子們，他們必須隨身攜帶土豆，無(wú)論去哪里都要帶一個(gè)星期。考查代詞辨析。carry sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶某物，with表伴隨；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知“他們”必須隨身攜帶土豆，介詞后接賓格代詞，them他們，故選C。

【5】句意：幾天過(guò)去了�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pass通過(guò)；pass by過(guò)去/經(jīng)過(guò)，主語(yǔ)可以是人或物；pass on將…傳給；walk by路過(guò)，主語(yǔ)一般是人。days天，無(wú)生命名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選A。

【6】句意：一些學(xué)生開(kāi)始抱怨,因?yàn)樗麄兊耐炼归_(kāi)始腐爛，很難聞�？疾橄祫�(dòng)詞辨析。A. 嘗起來(lái)；B. 聞起來(lái)；C. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D. 感覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文their potatoes began to rot可知聞起來(lái)臭臭的，ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。

【7】句意：攜帶更多土豆的學(xué)生開(kāi)始對(duì)這些沉重的袋子感到不滿�？疾楸容^級(jí)辨析。根據(jù)前文Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.可知這些學(xué)生帶的“更多”，more更多的，故選C。

【8】句意：一個(gè)星期后,游戲結(jié)束了�？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 繼續(xù)；B. 完成；C. 開(kāi)始；D. 結(jié)束。根據(jù)老師的提問(wèn)How did you feel like carrying around your potatoes for a week?可知游戲結(jié)束了，be over結(jié)束，故選D。

【9】句意：老師問(wèn):“你帶著你的土豆一周感覺(jué)如何?”考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 感覺(jué)像；B. 看起來(lái)像；C. 享受；D. 就像。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知feel like符合句意，故選A。

【10】句意：如果你不能忍受帶著爛土豆一個(gè)星期，你怎么能想象一輩子心里都有仇恨呢？考查名詞辨析。A. 愛(ài)；B. 幸福；C. 友誼；D. 仇恨。根據(jù)下文可知心中有恨，故選D。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。