【題目】用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空

crossword puzzle,based onthe same age as,five minutes later,talk about

1______, they finished the whole puzzle.

2Let's make some ______, OK?

3Lily is ______ Lucy. Because they are twins.

4Friendship is ______ pleasure.

5Please don't ______ it in front of the children.

【答案】

1Five minutes later

2crossword puzzles

3the same age as

4based on

5talk about

【解析】

1句意:五分鐘之后,他們完成了整個的拼圖。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是完整的句子,該空應是修飾成分,結(jié)合句意,這里應選擇five minutes later“五分鐘之后”,在句中作時間狀語。故答案為Five minutes later。

2句意:讓我們做一些填字游戲,好嗎?

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的賓語,應選擇名詞形式,故選crossword puzzle,意為“字謎游戲,填字游戲”?涨坝some修飾,表示“一些”,因此這里用復數(shù)形式。故答案為crossword puzzles。

3句意:LilyLucy年齡一樣大,因為她們是雙胞胎。

根據(jù)句意Because they are twins可知,LilyLucy一樣大,應選擇短語the same age as….,意為“和……年齡一樣大”。故答案為the same age as

4句意:友誼是以快樂為基礎的。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語動詞,結(jié)合句意可知應選擇動詞短語be based on,意為“以……為基礎”。故答案為based on。

5句意:請不要在孩子們面前談論這件事。

這是一個祈使句,該空應填動詞短語,結(jié)合句意可知talk about意思合適,意為“談論……”。祈使句的否定形式,don’t后跟動詞原形,故答案為talk about。

這個題目是選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子,考查這些短語在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應先瀏覽所給的短語,弄清楚每個短語的意思;然后根據(jù)句意先選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z,再由句中使用的句型或時態(tài),填寫適當?shù)男问健H绲?/span>2小題,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的賓語,應選擇名詞形式,故選crossword puzzle,意為“字謎游戲,填字游戲”?涨坝some修飾,表示“一些”,因此這里用復數(shù)形式。故答案為crossword puzzles。再如第5小題,這是一個祈使句,該空應填動詞短語,結(jié)合句意可知talk about意思合適,意為“談論……”。祈使句的否定形式,don’t后跟動詞原形,故答案為talk about。

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