【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】The old woman earns money by___________(sell) newspapers.

【2】My foot_____________(slip) and I nearly fell over.

【3】This kind of fruit has a deadly___________(poison). You can’t eat it.

【4】We all introduced______________(us) before the meeting started.

【5】Jenny put her new phone onto the table______________(careful).

【答案】

【1】selling

【2】slipped

【3】poison

【4】ourselves

【5】carefully

【解析】

【1】句意：這位老太太靠賣報(bào)紙賺錢。

根據(jù)空前介詞by可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，由by doing sth. 通過做某事。結(jié)合句意和英語單詞提示可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故答案為selling。

【2】句意：我的腳滑了一下，差點(diǎn)摔倒。

根據(jù)此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，由后半句and I nearly fell over.可知，根據(jù)fell可知此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式作并列謂語。此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去式，根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故答案為slipped。

【3】句意：這種水果有致命的毒藥。你不能吃它。

根據(jù)空前a deadly 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故答案為poison 。

【4】句意：會(huì)議開始前我們都做了自我介紹。

根據(jù)固定用法introduce oneself 自我介紹�？芍丝諔�(yīng)填反身代詞，根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故答案為ourselves。

【5】句意：珍妮小心地把她的新電話放在桌子上。

根據(jù)此處要用careful的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞put。根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故答案為carefully。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如,第1小題, 句意：這位老太太靠賣報(bào)紙賺錢。根據(jù)空前介詞by可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，由by doing sth. 通過做某事。結(jié)合句意和英語單詞提示可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故答案為selling。

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