---My bike is broken. May I go ______ yours?

---Sorry, mine _______ broken down.

A.on, is             B.by, is             C.on, has            D.by, has

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析:在表示交通方式時(shí),on后面接交通工具前要加定語(yǔ)或者冠詞,by后面直接接交通工具. 句意:我的自行車壞了. 我可以乘你的自行車去嗎?——我的已經(jīng)壞了。Break down發(fā)生故障,主語(yǔ)指物,一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),選C。

考點(diǎn):介詞辨析及時(shí)態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義,并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習(xí)慣用法也很多,有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié),熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法,是完成此類問(wèn)題的捷徑。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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