【題目】請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。

sure we strict decide pronounce

1Safety check is much ________ than ever before.

2Every day, Mr Smith spends much time correcting our ________.

3You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its spelling.

4We often have different ideas. As a result, we find ________ in heated discussions.

5________, as well as action is the key to success.

【答案】

1stricter

2pronunciation

3unsure

4ourselves

5Decision

【解析】

1句意:安全檢查比以前嚴格得多。

根據(jù)than的比較結構,判斷空格填形容詞比較級;從“safety check推斷空格意為更嚴格strict意為嚴格,形容詞,其比較級為規(guī)則變化,詞尾+er;故答案為stricter 。

2句意:史密斯先生每天花很多時間糾正我們的發(fā)音。

空格在形容詞性物主代詞后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)句中的動詞“correct”推斷空格意為語音; pronounce意為發(fā)音、讀音,動詞;其相應的名詞形式為pronunciation 意為語音、讀音,

故答案為pronunciation 。

3句意:當你不確定這個詞的拼寫時,你應該在字典里查一下。

空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)You should look up the word in the dictionary”—— 建議查字典,推斷空格意為不確定sure意為相信,形容詞;加前綴un,unsure詞義為不確定;故答案為 unsure

4句意:我們經(jīng)常有不同的想法。結果,我們陷入了激烈的討論中。

空格在動詞后面,判斷空格是句子的賓語,填名詞或代詞;根據(jù)We often have different ideas”—— 可知因為我們想法不同,我們自己陷入討論;推斷空格意為我們自己;主語是we,相應的反身代詞為ourselves;故答案為 ourselves 。

5句意:決定和行動是成功的關鍵。

根據(jù)as well as 并列成分要一致的原則,推斷空格也填名詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格意為決定;decide意為決定,動詞,其相應的名詞形式為decision;故答案為 Decision。

用所給詞或詞組的適當形式填空,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義;再閱讀句子,根據(jù)句意推測空格所缺的信息;最后,根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法,上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。題1根據(jù)than的比較結構判斷詞的正確形式;題5 as well as 并列原則,推斷詞性;完成填詞后,要通讀句子,復核校對,檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、句子是否內容完整通順。

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