【題目】請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。
sure we strict decide pronounce
【1】Safety check is much ________ than ever before.
【2】Every day, Mr Smith spends much time correcting our ________.
【3】You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its spelling.
【4】We often have different ideas. As a result, we find ________ in heated discussions.
【5】________, as well as action is the key to success.
【答案】
【1】stricter
【2】pronunciation
【3】unsure
【4】ourselves
【5】Decision
【解析】
【1】句意:安全檢查比以前嚴格得多。
根據(jù)than的比較結構,判斷空格填形容詞比較級;從“safety check”推斷空格意為“更嚴格”;strict意為“嚴格”,形容詞,其比較級為規(guī)則變化,詞尾+er;故答案為stricter 。
【2】句意:史密斯先生每天花很多時間糾正我們的發(fā)音。
空格在形容詞性物主代詞后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)句中的動詞“correct”推斷空格意為“語音”; pronounce意為“發(fā)音、讀音”,動詞;其相應的名詞形式為pronunciation 意為“語音、讀音”,
故答案為pronunciation 。
【3】句意:當你不確定這個詞的拼寫時,你應該在字典里查一下。
空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)“You should look up the word in the dictionary”—— 建議查字典,推斷空格意為“不確定”;sure意為“相信”,形容詞;加前綴un,unsure詞義為“不確定”;故答案為 unsure 。
【4】句意:我們經(jīng)常有不同的想法。結果,我們陷入了激烈的討論中。
空格在動詞后面,判斷空格是句子的賓語,填名詞或代詞;根據(jù)“We often have different ideas”—— 可知因為我們想法不同,我們自己陷入討論;推斷空格意為“我們自己”;主語是we,相應的反身代詞為ourselves;故答案為 ourselves 。
【5】句意:決定和行動是成功的關鍵。
根據(jù)as well as 并列成分要一致的原則,推斷空格也填名詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格意為“決定”;decide意為“決定”,動詞,其相應的名詞形式為decision;故答案為 Decision。
用所給詞或詞組的適當形式填空,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義;再閱讀句子,根據(jù)句意推測空格所缺的信息;最后,根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法,上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。題1根據(jù)than的比較結構判斷詞的正確形式;題5 要as well as 并列原則,推斷詞性;完成填詞后,要通讀句子,復核校對,檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、句子是否內容完整通順。
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