【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)
【1】I took many_____ during my stay in Tibet last summer.(photo)
【2】It's essential for_____ to review English words from time to time.(my)
【3】He held a party to celebrate his son's_____ birthday yesterday.(five)
【4】They tried everything they could_____ do to improve the situation.(possible)
【5】Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers_____.(interest)
【6】I've bought my new recently, so I want to_____ my old one.(sale)
【7】The weather was_____ last month and many people fell ill with colds.(change)
【8】After discussing for a whole day, they reached a_____ at last.(conclude)
【答案】
【1】photos.
【2】me
【3】fifth
【4】possibly
【5】interested
【6】sell
【7】changeable
【8】conclusion
【解析】
【1】句意:去年夏天我在西藏逗留期間拍了許多照片。
考查名詞。由many許多,可知,用photo的復(fù)數(shù)photos。故答案為:photos。
【2】句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)單詞是很必要的。
考查代詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)單詞是很必要的。"。it is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是…介詞for后用賓格me我。故答案為:me。
【3】句意:昨天他開了一個(gè)晚會(huì)慶祝他兒子第五歲生日。
考查序數(shù)詞。英語(yǔ)中表示多少歲生日用序數(shù)詞,five的序數(shù)詞fifth第五。故答案為:fifth。
【4】句意:他們盡一切可能改善局勢(shì)。
考查副詞?芍揎椪{(diào)查do用possible的副詞possibly可能地。故答案為:possibly。
【5】句意:好的連環(huán)畫充滿了讓讀者感興趣的動(dòng)作。
根據(jù)提示,推測(cè)意思是好的連環(huán)漫畫充滿了讓讀者感興趣的動(dòng)作?疾槎陶Z(yǔ)keep sb.+形容詞,主語(yǔ)是人,故用—ed分詞,故答案是interested。
【6】句意:我最近買了新的,所以我想賣掉我的舊的。
考查動(dòng)詞。sale,名詞,“銷售”;sale的動(dòng)詞為sell。不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:sell。
【7】句意:上個(gè)月天氣變化無(wú)常,許多人患了感冒。
考查形容詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"上個(gè)月天氣________,許多人患感冒病倒了。"。由系動(dòng)詞was.可知,系表結(jié)構(gòu)。填change的形容詞changeable變化無(wú)常的。故答案為:changeable。
【8】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一整天的討論,他們終于得出了結(jié)論。
根據(jù)提示,推測(cè)語(yǔ)境是:經(jīng)過(guò)一整天的討論,他們終于得出了結(jié)論。前面是單數(shù)a,后面用單數(shù)名詞,故答案是conclusion。
用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
解題技巧:本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運(yùn)用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時(shí),首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思,根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系,分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語(yǔ)法作用,然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識(shí),拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。
這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上:
(一)名詞
考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動(dòng)詞等。第1小題:句意:去年夏天我在西藏逗留期間拍了許多照片。
考查名詞。由many許多,可知,用photo的復(fù)數(shù)photos。故答案為:photos。
(二)動(dòng)詞
考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞-ing形式的運(yùn)用、動(dòng)詞在各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動(dòng)詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。
(三)形容詞和副詞
考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化,形容詞原級(jí)與其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。第4小題:句意:他們盡一切可能改善局勢(shì)?疾楦痹~?芍,修飾調(diào)查do用possible的副詞possibly可能地。故答案為:possibly。
(四)數(shù)詞
考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。第3 小題:句意:昨天他開了一個(gè)晚會(huì)慶祝他兒子第五歲生日?疾樾驍(shù)詞?芍,用five的序數(shù)詞fifth第五。故答案為:fifth。
(五)代詞
考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。本題的第2小題:句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)單詞是很必要的。
考查代詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)單詞是很必要的。"。it is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是…介詞for后用賓格me我。故答案為:me。
(六)其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。
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