17.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).
   It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry,"Ow!Ow!Something in my shoe is biting*me."
  Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my(11)A."Which foot is it?"One asked"let us h ave a look."
  Suddenly,I remembered the holes in(12)Csocks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks,which cost only a little,but those(13)Dwelfare socks didn't last long.They soon had (14)Aat he bottom.
  I refused to take off my shoe.I(15)Bstand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears Yet,each time the thing(16)Dmy shoe bit me,tears raced down my face.
  My teacher,Miss Diane,hurried into the(17)C,"What's wrong?"She asked.
"Something is biting her right foot,(18)Bshe doesn't let us take off her shoe,"One of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She(19)Aeverything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and(20)Ainto my painful and hopeless eyes.
"Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,"She said,as if she had(21)Bseen the thing inside the shoe."I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off,it had(22)Dalmost the whole bottom off my sock."My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher(23)C,although they all looked a little puzzled*.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants (24)Bit.
"Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock."When she stroked an alcohol*cotton ball on the bites,she added,"You are such a(25)Cgirl to take so many bites."
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride was saved by the"sock-eating ant"story.

11.A.shoeB.shirtC.hatD.coat
12.A.hisB.herC.myD.your
13.A.freeB.wetC.dirtyD.cheap
14.A.holesB.boxesC.stonesD.po ckets
15.A.couldB.couldn'tC.mustD.mustn't
16.A.onB.nearC.underD.in
17.A.officeB.playgroundC.classroomD.toilet
18.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so
19.A.knewB.forgotC.taughtD.borrowed
20.A.lookedB.droppedC.ranD.got
21.A.hardlyB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.stillD.only
22.A.turnedB.putC.takenD.eaten
23.A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.happily
24.A.lived onB.fell intoC.went overD.turned to
25.A.luckyB.friendlyC.braveD.clever.

分析 這篇短文講述的是作者在操場(chǎng)上和同學(xué)們一起玩的時(shí)候,感到鞋里有什么東西咬她.但是她不想脫鞋,因?yàn)樗幌胱屚瑢W(xué)們看到她壞了一個(gè)洞的襪子.后來老師來了,老師知道作者家里的情況,所以她幫助作者說一定是愛吃襪子的螞蟻在咬她.這個(gè)善意的謊言挽救了作者的自尊心.

解答 小題11:考查名詞及語境的理解.句意:他們把我?guī)У浇淌,想要脫掉我的鞋.shoe 鞋;shirt 襯衫;hat 帽子;coat大衣.根據(jù)上文中Something in my shoe is biting me可知,是我的鞋里有什么東西在咬我,故這里應(yīng)該是脫掉我的鞋.故選A.
小題12:考查物主代詞及語境的理解.句意:突然我想起來,我的襪子上有一個(gè)洞.his 他的;her 她的;my 我的;your 你的.根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說作者的襪子上有一個(gè)洞,故選C.
小題13:考查形容詞及語境的理解.句意:我穿的是福利襪子,他們都很便宜,但是這些便宜的襪子穿不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.free 自由的,免費(fèi)的;wet 濕的;dirty 臟的;cheap便宜的.根據(jù)上句話中…cost only a little可知,這樣的襪子非常的便宜.故選D.
小題14:考查名詞及語境的理解.句意:他們很快就在底下破洞了.hole 洞;box 盒子;stone 石頭;pocket口袋,兜.根據(jù)上文的意思可知,作者因?yàn)榇┑谋容^便宜的襪子,所以很容易就壞了,I remember the hole…,所以這里是說襪子上有洞.故選A.
小題15:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解.句意:我拒絕脫掉我的鞋,我不能忍受別人看見我襪子上的洞.could 能;couldn't 不能;must 必須;mustn't不必,不要.根據(jù)句意可知,作者不愿意讓別人看到她襪子上的洞,所以拒絕脫鞋.故選B.
小題16:考查介詞及語境的理解.句意:每一次鞋里的東西咬我的時(shí)候,我的眼淚順著臉留下來.on 在…上面;near 在…附近;under 在…下面;in在…里面.根據(jù)短文的開頭可知,something in my shoe is biting me,故應(yīng)該是鞋里面.故選D.
小題17:考查名詞及語境的理解.句意:我的老師Diane急忙來到了教室.office 辦公室;playground 操場(chǎng);classroom 教室;toilet廁所.根據(jù)上文的意思可知,同學(xué)們是把作者帶到了教室里,所以這里也應(yīng)該是老師來到了教室.故選C.
小題18:考查連詞及語境的理解.句意:我的一個(gè)同學(xué)說:有什么東西咬她的右腳,但是她不讓我們脫掉她的鞋.because 因?yàn),表示原因;but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or 或者;否則;so因此,所以.根據(jù)句意可知,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選B.
小題19:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解.句意:Diane老師就住在我的隔壁,她知道我家里的事情.knew 的原形是know,意思是知道;forgot 的原形是forget,忘記;taught 原形是teach,教;borrow借.根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)镈iane老師和我是鄰居,所以她知道我家的情況.故選A.
小題20:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解.句意:她把兩只放在我顫抖的肩膀上,看著我痛苦無望的眼睛.look 看,看著;drop 掉下來;ran的原形是run,意思是跑; got 的原形是get,意思是得到.根據(jù)句意可知,這里是老師看著我的眼睛.故選A.
小題21:考查副詞及語境的理解.句意:"一定是一只咬襪子的小螞蟻,"她說,就好像她已經(jīng)看到了鞋里面的東西.hardly 幾乎不;already 已經(jīng);still 仍然;only只,僅僅.根據(jù)句意可知,老師好像已經(jīng)看到了鞋里面是什么東西,故選B.
小題22:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解.句意:當(dāng)我脫掉鞋的時(shí)候,它幾乎把我的整個(gè)襪子底都咬掉了.turn 轉(zhuǎn)向,翻轉(zhuǎn);put 放;take 帶走;eat吃掉.根據(jù)句意可知,這里老師知道作者心理的感受,所以她說這是一只吃襪子的小螞蟻.故選D.
小題23:考查副詞及語境的理解.句意:我的同學(xué)們?cè)谧屑?xì)地聽老師說話的時(shí)候,都點(diǎn)頭,雖然他們看起來還是有點(diǎn)迷惑.a(chǎn)ngrily 生氣地;sadly 傷心地;carefully 仔細(xì)地,認(rèn)真地;happily快樂地,開心地.根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)老師說話的時(shí)候,同學(xué)們都仔細(xì)地聽著.故選C.
小題24:考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解.句意:Diane老師脫掉我的鞋和襪子,在垃圾桶上面搖晃了幾下,兩只紅色的螞蟻掉進(jìn)了里面.live on 以…為生;fell into 掉進(jìn)…里面,fell是fall的過去式;went over 復(fù)習(xí);turn to轉(zhuǎn)向.根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)老師拿著鞋在垃圾桶上面搖晃的時(shí)候,掉出來兩只螞蟻.故選B.
小題25:考查形容詞及語境的理解.句意:被咬了這么多下,你真是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩.lucky 幸運(yùn)的;friendly 友好的;brave 勇敢的;clever 聰明的.根據(jù)文意可知,作者被螞蟻咬了很多下,但是都忍著,所以老師夸她是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 通覽全文,把握大意通覽全文目的是抓住文章的大意,了解全文的結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容,為下一步正確選擇答案奠定基礎(chǔ).

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