【題目】句子翻譯 將下列句子譯成英語,并寫在答題卷上標有題號的橫線上。
【1】湯姆對閱讀感興趣。
_____________________
【2】他夢想將來成為一名成功的作家。
_____________________
【3】對他來說,盡可能地多閱讀很有必要。
_____________________
【4】他己經(jīng)在寫作比賽中多次獲獎。
_____________________
【5】他認為還需要更多的努力來實現(xiàn)他的夢想。
_____________________
【答案】
【1】David is interested in reading.
【2】He dreams of becoming a successful writer in the future.
【3】It is necessary for him to read as much as possible.
【4】He has won the prize in the writing competition many times.
【5】He thinks more effort is still needed to realize his dream.
【解析】
【1】句意:湯姆對閱讀感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。短語be interested in:對……感興趣,in是介詞,后面跟動詞要用ing形式。本句主語Tom第三人稱單數(shù),可知be動詞使用單數(shù)is;結(jié)合句意可知答案是David is interested in reading.。
【2】句意:他夢想將來成為一名成功的作家。根據(jù)句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。短語dream of:夢想,of是介詞,后面跟動詞要用ing形式。become a successful writer: 成為一名成功的作家;in the future將來。本句主語He第三人稱單數(shù),可知謂語動詞使用單數(shù)dreams;結(jié)合句意可知答案是He dreams of becoming a successful writer in the future.。
【3】句意:對他來說,盡可能地多閱讀很有必要。根據(jù)句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。句型It is+ 形容詞+ for sb. to do sth.:對于某人來說是什么樣子的。as +形容詞或副詞 +as possible:盡可能地……;as much as possible:盡可能地多。結(jié)合句意可知答案是It is necessary for him to read as much as possible.。
【4】句意:他己經(jīng)在寫作比賽中多次獲獎。根據(jù)句意可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成have/has done sth.。短語win the prize: 獲獎,win的過去分詞won;in the writing competition:在寫作比賽中;多次:many times。結(jié)合句意可知答案是He has won the prize in the writing competition many times.。
【5】句意:他認為還需要更多的努力來實現(xiàn)他的夢想。根據(jù)句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,此句是賓語從句。Sth.be needed to do sth.: 需要什么做某事,不定式作目的狀語;realize his dream:實現(xiàn)他的夢想。結(jié)合句意可知答案是He thinks more effort is still needed to realize his dream.。
漢譯英,首先根據(jù)句子的時間狀語、頻度副詞和語境判斷句子的時態(tài)。第二,根據(jù)漢語翻譯英文中對應(yīng)的短語。第三,根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語法、短語連詞成句。第四,檢查,看看有無拼寫錯誤,語法錯誤(主謂一致、句子開頭大寫、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等)和標點使用是否恰當(dāng)。
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Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts.
【3】 In A Midsummer Shakespeare’s Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女)play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. 【4】
Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 【5】 His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time.
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【1】Why did Li Ling and his wife try to make a home by themselves?
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B. Because of a car repair bill.
C. Because of their hobbies.
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【2】What course did Mr. Wang take?
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【4】How many examples are given to prove the DIY becomes more popular?
A. None.B. One.C. Two.D. Three.
【5】If you have no time to take a course, what can you do?
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eat , kind, other , she , to my surprise , pride, one, graduation
eat , kind, other , she , to my surprise , pride, one, graduation
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【1】We may infer that the author believes people should ________.
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C. be careful about what they are told
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【4】Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
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B. Sometimes the truth can lie.
C. Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.
D. It’s against the law to make false statements.
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