【題目】 Pearl and her friends intended for a camp. However, she wanted to____________________ the weather forecast( 預(yù)報(bào))first to see whether there would be rain or not. Pearl turned on the television and listened to the____________________make the weather report.

“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,____________________clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.” As there would be no rain, she felt____________________.Without the weather forecast, she would not know this, and would just have to take her chance.

But now, you can plan your picnic ____________________ worrying whether it will rain or not.

The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish ____________________weather forecasts in the United States.

Abbe began his daily weather bulletins ( 簡(jiǎn) 報(bào) )in 1869. They were based on weather ____________________ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy(準(zhǔn)確）, the reports were __________________ .

Congress( 國(guó) 會(huì) )became ____________________ in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist(someone who studies weather conditions）, and he ___________________ issuing （發(fā)布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecasted probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of“Old Probabilities. ”

【1】A.preferB.organizeC.spreadD.check

【2】A.policemanB.firemanC.fishermanD.weatherman

【3】A.beforeB.afterC.butD.because

【4】A.curiousB.stressedC.happyD.worried

【5】A.withoutB.aboutC.againstD.from

【6】A.indoorB.dailyC.pollutedD.online

【7】A.spaceB.stationsC.centersD.maps

【8】A.strangeB.terribleC.popularD.useless

【9】A.successfulB.interestedC.boredD.similar

【10】A.beganB.hatedC.mindedD.risked

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

本文講述了天氣預(yù)報(bào)的重要性，以及Cleveland Abbe如何成為美國(guó)氣象局的第一位官方預(yù)報(bào)員。

【1】句意：然而，她想先查看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，看看是否會(huì)下雨。

A. prefer更喜歡，B. organize組織，C. spread傳播，D. check檢查。根據(jù)“to see whether there would be rain or not.”可知，要看看是否會(huì)下雨，因此表示查看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，故選D。

【2】句意：珀?duì)柎蜷_(kāi)電視，聽(tīng)氣象員播報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)。

A. policeman警察，B. fireman消防隊(duì)員，C. fisherman漁夫，D. weatherman氣象員，天氣預(yù)報(bào)員。根據(jù)“make the weather report”可知，做天氣預(yù)報(bào)的人是天氣預(yù)報(bào)員，故選D。

【3】句意：明天上午局部多云，但下午早些時(shí)候會(huì)放晴。

A. before在……之前，B. after在……之后，C. but但是，D. because因?yàn)�。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示局部多云，后半句表示晴天，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，故選C。

【4】句意：由于不會(huì)下雨，她感到很高興。

A. curious好奇的，B. stressed緊張的，有壓力的，C. happy高興的，D. worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文的“Pearl and her friends intended for a camp.”可知，他們要去野營(yíng)。根據(jù)“As there would be no rain,”可知，將不會(huì)下雨，因此感到高興。故選C。

【5】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，你可以計(jì)劃你的野餐而不用擔(dān)心是否會(huì)下雨。

A. without沒(méi)有，B. about關(guān)于，C. against反對(duì)，D. from來(lái)自。根據(jù)前文的“As there would be no rain,”可知，不用擔(dān)心下雨。故選A。

【6】句意：他是美國(guó)第一個(gè)發(fā)布每日天氣預(yù)報(bào)的人。

A. indoor室內(nèi)的，B. daily日常的，每日的，C. polluted被污染的，D. online在線的。根據(jù)后文的“Abbe began his daily weather bulletins ( 簡(jiǎn) 報(bào) )in 1869.”可知，此處表示每日的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，故選B。

【7】句意：他們是根據(jù)他從天氣狀況的電報(bào)而繪制的氣象圖。

A. space太空，B. stations車(chē)站，C. centers中心，D. maps地圖。根據(jù)drew可知，此處表示繪制的氣象圖，故選D。

【8】句意：由于報(bào)道的準(zhǔn)確性，這些報(bào)道很受歡迎。

A. strange奇怪的，B. terrible可怕的，C. popular受歡迎的，D. useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)“Because of their accuracy(準(zhǔn)確）,”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)非常準(zhǔn)確，因此受歡迎，故選C。

【9】句意：國(guó)會(huì)開(kāi)始對(duì)阿貝的天氣報(bào)告感興趣。

A. successful成功的，B. interested感興趣的，C. bored無(wú)聊的，D. similar相似的。become interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選B。

【10】句意：他們讓阿貝成為氣象學(xué)家(研究天氣狀況的人)，他每天發(fā)布三次天氣預(yù)報(bào)。

A. began開(kāi)始，B. hated討厭，C. minded介意，D. risked冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文的“He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service.”可知，他是美國(guó)氣象局的第一位官方預(yù)報(bào)員，因此表示開(kāi)始發(fā)布天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故選A。

這篇短文介紹了天氣預(yù)報(bào)的重要性以及它的起源。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第9小題，考查了短語(yǔ)become interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選B。再如第5小題，考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。without沒(méi)有，about關(guān)于，against反對(duì)，from來(lái)自。根據(jù)前文的“As there would be no rain,”的句意可知，將不會(huì)下雨，因此確定野餐時(shí)天氣好，從而判斷他們不用擔(dān)心，故選A。

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