【題目】 China is the home of _____________. It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People all over the country drink tea daily. _____________the three major drinks--tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by _____________people in the world. Tea from China, along _________silk and porcelain(瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand year ago and has been an important Chinese export(出口) ___________.
Tea leaves _____________mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild(溫暖的) _____________and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all ___________kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people _______________their unique tea culture. Tea tea culture includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is ______________a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
【1】A.coffeeB.teaC.silkD.paper
【2】A.InB.ForC.OfD.By
【3】A.the number ofB.a number ofC.a large number ofD.the largest number of
【4】A.betweenB.withC.exceptD.besides
【5】A.at that timeB.from now onC.since thenD.since now
【6】A.produceB.are producedC.makeD.are made
【7】A.climate( 氣 候 )B.weatherC.conditionD.environment
【8】A.interestingB.importantC.famousD.normal
【9】A.had developedB.have developedC.developedD.are developing
【10】A.tooB.as wellC.eitherD.also
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介紹了中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng),全世界的人們在日常生活中都喝茶,并介紹了幾種中國特有的名茶,及中國特有的茶文化。
【1】句意:中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。
coffee咖啡;tea茶;silk絲綢;paper紙,根據(jù)后文的“People all over the country drink tea daily”“全世界的人每天都喝茶”可知,應(yīng)該是茶,故選B。
【2】句意:三種主要的飲料。
In在……里;For為了;Of……的;By通過,根據(jù)“of+范圍”表示“在……當(dāng)中”,故選C。
【3】句意:茶被世界上最大多數(shù)人所飲用。
the number of……的數(shù)量;a number of許多,大量;a large number of許多,大量;the largest number of最多數(shù)量,根據(jù)前文的“of the three major drinks”“三種主要的飲料”可知,應(yīng)該用最高級,故選D。
【4】句意:中國的茶,連同絲綢和瓷器,在一千多年前開始為世界所知。
between在……之間(兩者);with和;except除了;besides除了……還,根據(jù)固定搭配along with意為“除了……以外,和……一起”,故選B。
【5】句意:從那以后,茶一直是中國重要的出口商品。
at that time那時;from now on從現(xiàn)在起;since then從那時起;since now從現(xiàn)在起,根據(jù)前文“has been an important Chinese export”“一直是中國重要的出口商品”是現(xiàn)在完成時,排除A和B,由前文的“over a thousand year ago”“一千多年前”可知,應(yīng)該是從那時起,排除D,故選C。
【6】句意:茶葉主要生產(chǎn)在長江以南地區(qū)……
produce生產(chǎn);are produced一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);make制造;are made被制造,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),根據(jù)前文“Tea leaves”“茶葉”和后面的“in the area south of the Yangtze River”“長江以南地區(qū)”可知,指農(nóng)作物、植物的生產(chǎn)通常用produce,由主語tea leaves發(fā)不出謂語動詞produce的動作,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
【7】句意:因?yàn)槟抢餁夂驕睾,土壤肥沃?/span>
climate氣候;weather天氣;condition條件;environment環(huán)境,根據(jù)前文的“in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian”“浙江、江西、福建省”可知,應(yīng)該是氣候溫和,故選A。
【8】句意:龍井茶、烏龍茶、普爾茶、鐵觀音都是有名的茶。
interesting有趣的;important重要的;famous有名的;normal正常的,根據(jù)前文“Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguany”“龍井茶、烏龍茶、普爾茶、鐵觀音”可知,應(yīng)該是有名的茶,故選C。
【9】句意:在過去的幾個世紀(jì),中國人已經(jīng)形成了獨(dú)特的茶文化。
had developed已經(jīng)形成,過去完成時;have developed已經(jīng)形成,現(xiàn)在完成時;developed形成,一般過去時;are developing正形成,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,由前面的Over the past centuries可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B。
【10】句意:茶也是舞蹈、歌曲、詩歌和小說中經(jīng)常提到的一個熱門話題。
too也,用在肯定句句末;as well也,用在肯定句句末;either也,用在否定句末;also也,用在肯定句中,由所給空位置在句中可知,應(yīng)該用also,故選D。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認(rèn)四個選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如題目8中,首先確定四個選項(xiàng)的含義,interesting有趣的;important重要的;famous有名的;normal正常的,根據(jù)前文“Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguany”“龍井茶、烏龍茶、普爾茶、鐵觀音”可知,應(yīng)該是有名的茶,故選C。
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