【題目】根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。每詞限用一次。

inside near into without under

1Don’t stand___________a tree during a storm.

2There is a park____________my house. I often go there with my parents.

3Get__________the car, Danny! We need to move now.

4You can’t just leave__________saying anything. You are supposed to attend the meeting.

5There is a little puppy___________the box.

【答案】

1under

2near

3into

4without

5inside

【解析】

1句意:暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候不要站在樹(shù)下。

根據(jù)during a storm可知,此處是暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候不要站在樹(shù)下面;under是介詞,意為在……的下面,用在此處符合題意。故填under。

2句意:我家附近有個(gè)公園,我經(jīng)常和我的父母去那里。

根據(jù)句中的parkhouse以及句意可知,此處是公園在我家的附近;near是介詞,意為在……附近,用在此處符合題意。故填near。

3句意:上車,丹尼,我們得走了。

根據(jù)句中the car以及句意可知,此處是“上車”;into是介詞,意為到……里面,get into the car意為上車。故填into

4句意:你不能什么都不說(shuō)就走了。 你應(yīng)該參加會(huì)議的。

根據(jù)后一句You are supposed to attend the meeting.可知,你應(yīng)該去參加會(huì)議的,所以此處是你不能什么也不說(shuō)就離開(kāi);without是介詞,意為沒(méi)有,用在此處符合題意。故填without。

5句意:盒子里有只小狗。

根據(jù)a little puppybox以及句意,可知此處是小狗在盒子里inside是介詞,意為在……里面。故填inside。

本題考查的是介詞的用法,其中under,nearinto,inside是表示方位的介詞,without是表示伴隨的介詞;under意為在……下方,例如:under the treenear意為在……附近,表示距離不遠(yuǎn),例如:near the treeintoinside意思相近,但用法不同,into表示到……里面,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,例如:get into the car;而inside則表示在……里面,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),例如:inside the box;withoutwith的反義詞,意為沒(méi)有,不用(方法等),例如:He is standing there without saying a word.

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