【題目】根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。每詞限用一次。
inside near into without under
【1】Don’t stand___________a tree during a storm.
【2】There is a park____________my house. I often go there with my parents.
【3】Get__________the car, Danny! We need to move now.
【4】You can’t just leave__________saying anything. You are supposed to attend the meeting.
【5】There is a little puppy___________the box.
【答案】
【1】under
【2】near
【3】into
【4】without
【5】inside
【解析】
【1】句意:暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候不要站在樹(shù)下。
根據(jù)during a storm可知,此處是“暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候不要站在樹(shù)下面”;under是介詞,意為“在……的下面”,用在此處符合題意。故填under。
【2】句意:我家附近有個(gè)公園,我經(jīng)常和我的父母去那里。
根據(jù)句中的park和house以及句意可知,此處是“公園在我家的附近”;near是介詞,意為“在……附近”,用在此處符合題意。故填near。
【3】句意:上車,丹尼,我們得走了。
根據(jù)句中the car以及句意可知,此處是“上車”;into是介詞,意為“到……里面”,get into the car意為“上車”。故填into。
【4】句意:你不能什么都不說(shuō)就走了。 你應(yīng)該參加會(huì)議的。
根據(jù)后一句You are supposed to attend the meeting.可知,你應(yīng)該去參加會(huì)議的,所以此處是“你不能什么也不說(shuō)就離開(kāi)”;without是介詞,意為“沒(méi)有”,用在此處符合題意。故填without。
【5】句意:盒子里有只小狗。
根據(jù)a little puppy和box以及句意,可知此處是“小狗在盒子里”;inside是介詞,意為“在……里面”。故填inside。
本題考查的是介詞的用法,其中under,near,into,inside是表示方位的介詞,without是表示伴隨的介詞;under意為“在……下方”,例如:under the tree;near意為“在……附近”,表示距離不遠(yuǎn),例如:near the tree;into和inside意思相近,但用法不同,into表示“到……里面”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,例如:get into the car;而inside則表示“在……里面”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),例如:inside the box;without是with的反義詞,意為“沒(méi)有,不用(方法等)”,例如:He is standing there without saying a word.
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