Question

【題目】 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He was an excellent teacher and worked in London for five years . He decided to become a writer and his books were very famous. He often wrote about the difficult lives of poor people as he wanted everyone to know about their problems. His most famous play is Teahouse.

Lao She’s home is beautiful , but not very large. It lies in one of the most famous hutongs. You can visit the room where Lao She wrote Teahouse. There is a tree Lao She planted and a small museum of pictures of him, books written by him and a few of his things.

Mao Dun’s small home in Beijing is open three days a week. There are two rooms where you can look at pictures and examples of his writing. Mao Dun was born in 1896 and he became famous when he was young.

Guo Moruo’s home is much larger and has a beautiful garden. Guo Moruo was born in 1892. He studied in Japan. He wrote poetry（詩歌）and plays in a new style. You can learn more about him by visiting his home in Beijing and reading his books.

【1】There are________ people in this passage.

A.twoB.threeC.four

【2】________was born first.

A.Lao SheB.Mao DunC.Guo Moruo

【3】________ travelled to London.

A.Guo MoruoB.Mao DunC.Lao She

【4】Lao She wrote about poor people because________ .

A.he was very poorB.he wanted people to help themC.it was a popular topic

【5】Which of the house seems to be the largest according to the passage ?

A.Lao She’sB.Guo Moruo’sC.Mao Dun’s

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要講述了老舍、茅盾和郭沫若三位名人的事情。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。本文主要講述了老舍、茅盾和郭沫若三位名人的事情。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，老舍出生于1899年，茅盾出生于1896年，郭沫若出生于1892年。故最先出生的是郭沫若。故選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was an excellent teacher and worked in London for five years.”可知，老舍是一位優(yōu)秀的教師，在倫敦工作了五年。故選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He often wrote about the difficult lives of poor people as he wanted everyone to know about their problems.”他經(jīng)常寫窮人的艱難生活，因為他希望每個人都知道他們的問題�？芍�，他希望人們幫助這些窮人。故選B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guo Moruo’s home is much larger and has a beautiful garden.”郭沫若的家大得多，有一個漂亮的花園�？芍�，郭沫若的房子很大。故選B。

細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的5個小題都是細節(jié)理解題。做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

（1）略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。