【題目】This is a photo of Mr. Smith’s (史密斯先生的)family. The man is Jack Smith. The woman is his wife(妻子), Helen. They have (有) a son and a daughter. The son is behind(在……后面)Mr. Smith. His name is Tom. He’s 13. Kate is Tom’s sister. She is 11. Tom and Kate are in the same (相同的) school, but they are in different(不同的) grades (年級) Tom is in Grade Three and Kate is in Grade One. They are good students.

【1】Mr. and Mrs. Smith have .

A. a son and a daughter B. Tom and Kate’s sister

C. three children(孩子) D. a family of five

【2】________ is Tom’s mother.

A. Jack B. Helen C. Kate D. Smith

【3】Tom and Kate are in the same .

A. class B. grade C. school D. year

【4】Smith is the name.

A. man’s B. woman’s C. boy’s D. family

【5】Tom and Kate are .

A. good friends B. good students C. in different schools D. in the same grade

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 D

【5】 B

【解析】

本文介紹史密斯一家。史密斯夫婦有一個兒子和一個女兒，兒子叫湯姆，女兒叫凱特。他們在同一個學校上學，但不在同一個年級，他們都是好學生。

【1】題意：史密斯夫婦有___________�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。A. a son and a daughter一個兒子和一個女兒；B. Tom and Kate’s sister湯姆和凱特的姐姐；C. three children三個孩子；D. a family of five五口之家。根據(jù)第四句They have (有) a son and a daughter.可知選A。

【2】題意：_______是湯姆的母親�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。A. Jack杰克；B. Helen海倫；C. Kate凱特；D. Smith史密斯。根據(jù)第三句The woman is his wife(妻子), Helen.（這個女人是她的妻子，海倫。）可知海倫是湯姆的母親；故選B。

【3】題意：湯姆和凱特在同一個_____________。考查細節(jié)理解。A. class班級；B. grade年級；C. school學校；D. year年。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三句Tom and Kate are in the same (相同的) school, but they are in different(不同的) grades (年級)（湯姆和凱特在同一個學校，但是他們在不同的年級。）可知湯姆和凱特在同一個年級，可知選C。

【4】題意：史密斯是___________。考查名詞辨析。A. man’s男人的；B. woman’s女人的；C. boy’s男孩的；D. family家人。family name：姓。英國人的名字順序是：名字+（中間名）+姓，Mr.先生，中間名通常省略，例如Jack Smith，Jack是名，Smith是姓。Mr.（先生）一般和姓一起使用，例如Mr. Smith。根據(jù)第一段第一句中Mr. Smith和第二句中Jack Smith可知Smith是姓，故選D。

【5】題意：湯姆和凱特是___________�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。A. good friends好朋友；B. good students好學生；C. in different schools在不同的學校；D. in the same grade在同一個年級。根據(jù)最后一句They are good students.（他們是好學生。）故選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準確率是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學生要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關的敘述，做出正確的判斷。

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