用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)
小題1:She used ___________ (be) a teacher.
小題2:They got ___________ (marry) last year.
小題3:They ______________ (write) fifteen songs so far.
小題4:It is _____________ (meaning) to help people in need.
小題5:The ______________ (develop) of my town is very fast.
小題6:The ______________ (perform) all wore beautiful costumes.
小題7:I spend my pocket money on some _____________ (stationery).
小題8:These vegetables are ___________ (harm), you can eat them safely.
小題9:Look! She is dancing so _____________ (beautiful).
小題10:We are having a fantastic time __________ (visit) Disneyland.

小題1:to be
小題2:married
小題3:have written
小題4:meaningful
小題5:development
小題6:performers
小題7:stationery
小題8:harmless
小題9:beautifully
小題10:visiting

試題分析:
小題1:句意:她過(guò)去是一個(gè)老師。Used to過(guò)去常常做某事。故填不定式to be作賓語(yǔ)。
小題2:句意:他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)婚了。本句中g(shù)et是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞married,已婚的。
小題3:句意:到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)寫了十五首歌曲。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知本句中描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填have written,已經(jīng)完成。
小題4:句意:幫助有困難的人很有意義。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給的單詞,可知填形容詞meaningful,有意義的,作表語(yǔ)。
小題5:句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展非常快。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞development,發(fā)展。
小題6:句意:演員們都穿著漂亮的服裝、結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞performers,演員們。
小題7:句意:在一些文具上,我花了一些零花錢。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞stationery,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題8:句意:這些蔬菜無(wú)害,你可以放心地吃。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞harmless,無(wú)害的,作表語(yǔ)。
小題9:句意:看,她跳得是如此之美。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填副詞beautifully,美麗地,做狀語(yǔ)。
小題10:句意:參觀迪士尼樂(lè)園使我們度過(guò)了一段奇妙的時(shí)光。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞visiting,參觀,訪問(wèn),作狀語(yǔ)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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