動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
小題1:If each of the fans who are the first twenty to arrive _________ (give) a ticket, the film will
be famous in a few days.
小題2:I found he _________ (explain) the problem to his students when I walked into his office.
小題3:The local government promised that they _________ (stop) farmers from taking more land.
小題4:Jerry, it’s the third time that you __________ (forget) to bring your math book.
小題5:Who do you think _________ (win) the first prize in tomorrow’s competition?
小題6:Jack and John became friends again last week. Until then, they _________ (not speak) to each other for nearly five years.
小題7:No matter how nice this fruit _________ (smell), I prefer not to eat it.
小題8:Sandy’s mother is often seen enjoying beautiful music through her Apple iPhone 5 while __________ (take) a bus home after work.

小題1:is given
小題2:was explaining
小題3:would stop
小題4:have forgotten
小題5:will win
小題6:hadn’t spoken
小題7:smells
小題8:taking

試題分析:
小題1:句意:如果給首先到達(dá)的二十個(gè)粉絲,每個(gè)人一張票,這部電影幾天就會(huì)很出名了。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí),英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),表示將來動(dòng)作。結(jié)合語境可知從句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,由each of修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填is given,給予。
小題2:句意;當(dāng)我進(jìn)入他的辦公室時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在給他的學(xué)生解釋這個(gè)問題。結(jié)合語境可知本句賓語從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用is的過去式was,填was explaining,正在解釋。
小題3:句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣兄Z,他們會(huì)防止農(nóng)民被剝奪更多的土地。結(jié)合語境可知本句賓語從句中描述的是站在過去角度看,將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填would stop,會(huì)阻止。
小題4:句意:珍妮,這是你第三次忘記帶數(shù)學(xué)書了。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。從句主語you是第二人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用have,填have forgotten已經(jīng)忘記。
小題5:句意:你認(rèn)為誰會(huì)在明天的比賽中贏得一等獎(jiǎng)?結(jié)合語境可知本句賓語從句中描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填will win,會(huì)贏得。
小題6:句意:上周,杰克和約翰又成為了朋友。直到那時(shí),他們彼此不說話已經(jīng)有將近五年的時(shí)間了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述是一直持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填hadn’t spoken,不說話。
小題7:句意:不管這種水果聞起來多么好,我寧愿不吃它。結(jié)合語境可知前文條件從句中描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語this fruit是單數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填smells ,聞起來。
小題8:句意:當(dāng)她下班乘公交時(shí),經(jīng)常有人看見桑迪的媽媽通過她的蘋果手機(jī)欣賞美妙的音樂while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,聯(lián)系前文,可知從句中的是乘車時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,從句省略she is,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞taking,采取?键c(diǎn):
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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