Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

What is a hurricane（颶風(fēng)）?

You may already know that hurricanes are storms. They can cause terrible waves，wind，and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season”, which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）.

Kinds of Hurricanes

There are five kinds of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. It helps people know how much damage（危害）a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.

Hurricane dangers

When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds, the eye is actually（事實(shí)上）a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Hurricane safety tips

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.

Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.

Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.

If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.

Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly injured（受傷）if you go outside.

Hurricanes
Characteristics	“Hurricane Season” usually lasts about【1】months in the AtlanticOcean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes are the【2】of terrible waves, winds and rain.
Kinds	There are five kinds of hurricanes. Different hurricanes have different【3】speeds. A kind of hurricanes can destroy all the【4】along the shorelines.
【5】	When a hurricane comes together with heavy rain, a terrible 【6】 may happen. The eye is the 【7】 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.
Safety tips	It’s【8】 to stop a hurricane or change its direction. Don’t forget the safety tips if you find yourself in the 【9】 of a hurricane. Take necessary things. Tell people your emergency plans. Travel to a safe place. Stay 【10】 during the storm, or you could be hurt.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】six

【2】cause

【3】wind

【4】buildings

【5】Dangers/Damage

【6】flood

【7】center

【8】impossible

【9】path/way

【10】inside

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述的是關(guān)于颶風(fēng)，這是一種很強(qiáng)的風(fēng)暴，在海洋上回持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。颶風(fēng)會(huì)帶來很大的災(zāi)害，因此我們?cè)陲Z風(fēng)來臨的時(shí)候，要注意安全。文章中的作者給我們講述了一些安全措施。

【1】six 根據(jù)短文第一段中They happen during “Hurricane Season”, which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）可知，大西洋上颶風(fēng)持續(xù)的時(shí)間是從6月1日到11月30日，一共6個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故填six。

【2】cause 名詞，原因；根據(jù)短文的開頭They can cause terrible waves，wind，and rain可知，颶風(fēng)可以導(dǎo)致可怕是波浪、風(fēng)和雨。

【3】wind 風(fēng)；根據(jù)短文第二段中There are five kinds of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. It helps people know how much damage（危害）a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is可知，共有五種颶風(fēng)，不同的颶風(fēng)有不同的風(fēng)速。故填wind。

【4】buildings 建筑物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)短文第二段中a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely可知，有一種颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)速可達(dá)到每小時(shí)150英里，可以摧毀沿海岸線上的建筑物。

【5】Dangers/Damage 危險(xiǎn)；損害。根據(jù)短文的第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題Hurricane dangers可知，這里講的是颶風(fēng)帶來的危害。

【6】flood 洪水。根據(jù)短文第三段中When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a terrible flood可，當(dāng)颶風(fēng)和大雨一同發(fā)生的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)有可怕的洪水。

【7】center中心，名詞。根據(jù)短文第三段中The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.可知，颶風(fēng)的中心叫做風(fēng)眼。

【8】impossible 不可能的，形容詞。根據(jù)短文第四段中There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction可知，沒有辦法停止颶風(fēng)或者是改變它的方向。句中的no way和impossible同義。

【9】path/way路徑。根據(jù)短文第四段中if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips可知，如果你在颶風(fēng)行走的路徑上，你一定要記住下面的安全措施。

【10】inside里面。根據(jù)短文的最后一句話Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly injured（受傷）if you go outside可知，在颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的時(shí)候待在屋里面，如果出去可能會(huì)受傷。