【題目】Little Spider Encourages King

More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The king of England wanted to_______Scotland. He had a strong army so it was______for Scotland army to fight. Scotland_________many times. Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English______.

One rainy day, King Robert hid in a cave(洞穴).He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so________that he didn't even see a spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider _______;it was trying to climb up to its web(網(wǎng))at the top of the cave______it fell down.

”How _______!”thought King Robert," The spider is_______me. It's not strong enough.’’

He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a_______time.

”Be careful, little spider," he said.”Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your________.’’

But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while_________slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.

”You are really great," the king said. ¨If you can keep trying, I can too. I______carry on fighting.¨

Then the king's army grew stronger and________stopped the English army.

Nobody knows__________this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson.

【1】A. help B. control C. promise D. refuse

【2】A. easy B. safe C. difficult D. popular

【3】A. lost B. won C. cheated D. explained

【4】A. army B. king C. people D. spiders

【5】A. happy B. wonderful C. excited D. worried

【6】A. running B. jumping C. climbing D. walking

【7】A. and B. but C. so D. or

【8】A. great B. nice C. sad D. proud

【9】A. with B. as C. for D. like

【10】A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

【11】A. web B. country C. cave D. stone

【12】A. this B. that C. one D. it

【13】A. must B. may C. dare D. can

【14】A. carefully B. finally C. slowly D. seriously

【15】A. what B. that C. if D. which

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 A

【4】 A

【5】 D

【6】 C

【7】 B

【8】 C

【9】 D

【10】 B

【11】 A

【12】 D

【13】 A

【14】 B

【15】 C

【解析】

故事講述了蘇格蘭國(guó)王Robert從蜘蛛堅(jiān)持不懈地努力最后獲得成功的事實(shí)中得到啟示,最后他也成功地阻止了英國(guó)軍隊(duì)的人侵。從故事中我們可以得出結(jié)論：堅(jiān)持嘗試,我們就可以成功。

【1】句意：英格蘭的國(guó)王想控制蘇格蘭。help幫助，control控制，promise許諾，refuse拒絕。根據(jù)前文Scotland was fighting with England可知，這里表示英格蘭想“控制”蘇格蘭，故選B。

【2】句意：他有很強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)，所以對(duì)蘇格蘭來(lái)說(shuō)，打仗困難。easy容易的，safe安全的，difficult困難的，popular流行的。根據(jù)He had a strong army這里的he指的是英格蘭國(guó)王，故對(duì)于蘇格蘭來(lái)說(shuō)很困難，故選C。

【3】句意：蘇格蘭失敗了很多次。A. lost失敗，B. won 贏得，C. cheated欺騙，D. explained 大喊。根據(jù)后文Later King Robert of Scotland was caught可知蘇格蘭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗了，故選A。

【4】句意：但是幸運(yùn)的是他從英格蘭軍隊(duì)中逃了出來(lái)。army軍隊(duì)，king國(guó)王，people人們，spiders蜘蛛，根據(jù)前文He had a strong army英格蘭國(guó)王有很強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)，所以蘇格蘭國(guó)王被英格蘭軍隊(duì)抓到，從英格蘭軍隊(duì)逃了出來(lái)，故選A。

【5】句意：他是如此的煩惱以至于連他旁邊的一只蜘蛛都沒(méi)有看到。happy 高興的，wonderful完美的，excited興奮的，worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文他打了敗仗，被對(duì)方軍隊(duì)抓到逃了出來(lái)，可知他心情非常糟糕，故選D。

【6】句意：當(dāng)他抬頭看的時(shí)候，看到這個(gè)蜘蛛正在向上爬。running跑，jumping跳，climbing爬，walking走路；根據(jù)后文it was trying to climb up to its web可知，蜘蛛正在向上“爬”，故選C。

【7】句意：它正努力向上爬到位于洞穴頂部的網(wǎng)上，但是它摔下來(lái)了。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句子之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故先B。

【8】句意：Robert國(guó)王想，這是多么讓人傷心��！great偉大的，nice好的。sad傷心的，proud驕傲的。根據(jù)前文描述，蜘蛛沒(méi)有怕上網(wǎng)，摔下來(lái)了，所以感到很傷心的，故選C。

【9】句意: 這個(gè)蜘蛛就像我一樣。with和；as連詞，像；for為了；like介詞像。結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里表示“像…一樣”，且在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，故用介詞，故選D。

【10】句意：它又一次摔了下來(lái)。first第一；second第二，a second可以表示再一，又一；third第三；fourth第四；根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“再一次，又一次”，故選B。

【11】句意：他說(shuō)，小心，小蜘蛛，生活是如此不易，你是不會(huì)回到你的網(wǎng)的。wed網(wǎng)，country國(guó)家，cave洞穴，stone石頭。根據(jù)前文it was trying to climb up to its web(網(wǎng))at the top of the cave蜘蛛正在努力爬進(jìn)它的網(wǎng)，所以這里表示“回到你的網(wǎng)”，故選A。

【12】句意：當(dāng)Robert國(guó)王觀察的時(shí)候，蜘蛛慢慢地爬回了自己的網(wǎng)。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是“蜘蛛”慢慢的爬進(jìn)了網(wǎng)，為了避免重復(fù)，所以用it替代，故選D。

【13】句意：國(guó)王說(shuō)，如果你能堅(jiān)持嘗試的話，我也可以，我一定要繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)后文Then the king's army grew stronger可知下定決心繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，故這里用must, 故選A。

【14】句意：然后這個(gè)國(guó)王的軍隊(duì)越加強(qiáng)大，并最終阻止了英格蘭軍隊(duì)。carefully細(xì)心的, finally最后，slowly慢慢地，seriously嚴(yán)肅地；根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示蘇格蘭軍隊(duì)慢慢地變得強(qiáng)大，并最終戰(zhàn)勝了英格蘭軍隊(duì)，故選B。

【15】句意：沒(méi)有人知道這是否是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以要用賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“是否”，故選C。

完型填空首先通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，在閱讀時(shí)如果遇到細(xì)節(jié)不理解，可以跳過(guò)，不要影響對(duì)全文的理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，語(yǔ)意是否通順，邏輯是否合理對(duì)備選答案就行對(duì)比分析。例如本題第9小題，首先根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“像”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷缺少表語(yǔ)，所以要用介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)，而不能用連詞，經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比分析，故選D。

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