【題目】B)用括號中所給的詞的適當形式填空。

【1】The man got success by __________(try) many times from his failure(失敗)。

【2】I should be allowed__________(choose) my own clothes.

【3】We really look forward to ____________ (watch) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

【4】We must prevent people from _________________(drive) without a driving license.

【5】LiMing wants to go to a__________(medicine) college when he grows up.

【答案】

【1】trying

【2】to choose

【3】watching

【4】driving

【5】medical

【解析】

【1】句意：那個人通過從他的失敗中嘗試很多次取得了成功。

根據(jù)漢語意思“那個人通過從他的失敗中嘗試很多次取得了成功。”其中“通過某種方式”用 by+doing 表示，此處 by 為介詞，后接動詞ing形式，try的ing 形式為trying；故答案為：trying。

【2】句意：我應該被允許選擇自己的衣服。

由題干可知本句為被動語態(tài)，allow sb to do sth.允許某人做某事，它的被動形式是：be allowed sb to do sth.某人被允許做某事，所以這里應用動詞不定式形式；故答案填：to choose。

【3】句意：我們非常期待去觀看2022年北京冬奧會。

本題考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意為“期待做某事”，look forward to后接動詞ing形式，watching的ing形式是watching；故答案填：watching。

【4】句意：我們必須阻止沒有駕駛執(zhí)照的人開車。

本題考查固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，from是介詞，后跟動詞的ing形式；故答案填：driving。

【5】句意：李明長大后想上醫(yī)學院。

medicine藥、醫(yī)學，名詞；由后面的名詞college（大學）可知，此處應填medicine的形容詞medical“醫(yī)學的”，故答案填：medical。

本題首先要粗讀每個句子，看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結合相關的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第1小題，根據(jù)漢語意思“那個人通過從他的失敗中嘗試很多次取得了成功�！逼渲小巴ㄟ^某種方式”用 by+doing 表示，此處 by 為介詞，后接動詞ing形式，try的ing 形式為trying；故答案為：trying。第3小題，由題干可知，本題考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意為“期待做某事”，look forward to后接動詞ing形式，watching的ing形式是watching；故答案填：watching。

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