【題目】閱讀下面的短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the clinic (診所), I asked if Michael could be retested, so the doctor tested him again. To my 1, it was the same score. Later that evening, I 2 told my husband, Frank what I had 3 that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our 4 much better than an IQ test. We 5 that Michael's score must have been a 6 and we should treat him naturally as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got 7 grades in the school, 8 in biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael 9 Indiana University in 1965 as a medical student, after that, his teachers asked him to take more courses than required. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I 10 the ceremony at Yale.11 the ceremony, we told Michael about the low IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say jokingly, "My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!" It is his special way of thanking us for the 12 we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then asked for 13 IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be 14.
Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, except of them. That is, tell a child he is "15", and he may play the role of a foolish child.
(1)A.disappointment B.joy C.satisfaction D.regret
(2)A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully
(3)A.learned B.saw C.heard D.looked
(4)A.student B.son C.friend D.doctor
(5)A.argued B.realized C.decided D.understood
(6)A.joke B.mistake C.warning D.wonder
(7)A.poor B.good C.average D.standard
(8)A.especially B.totally C.finally D.exactly
(9)A.visited B.chose C.passed D.entered
(10)A.attended B.joined C.gave D.held
(11)A.Before B.After C.While D.When
(12)A.trust B.interest C.pride D.delight
(13)A.other B.each C.another D.any
(14)A.imperfect B.impossible C.impatient D.important
(15)A.wise B.rude C.shy D.stupid

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、A
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、D
(10)、A
(11)、B
(12)、A
(13)、C
(14)、B
(15)、D

【解析】短文大意:本文講述了教育學(xué)中的羅森塔爾現(xiàn)象,如果我們對(duì)一個(gè)孩子期待值高,那么這個(gè)孩子就會(huì)有很好的表現(xiàn)。如果我們對(duì)他的期待值較低,他表現(xiàn)得就不會(huì)很好。所以我們要多鼓勵(lì)孩子,這樣他們才會(huì)有更快的進(jìn)步。
(1) 名詞辨析。A失望B高興C滿意D后悔,根據(jù)上下文可知我給兒子測(cè)智商,結(jié)果顯示兒子的智商很低,我不相信,讓醫(yī)生再測(cè)一次,讓我失望的是,仍然是一樣的結(jié)果,故選A。
(2) 副詞辨析。A含著淚地,B恐懼地,C高興地,D滿含希望地;句意:我流著淚告訴丈夫這次測(cè)試情況。上下文聯(lián)系。兒子的智商很低,作為父母肯定是非常難過(guò)。所以我流淚告訴丈夫這件事。故選A。
(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。A得知B看見C聽說(shuō)D看;句意:我把我那天得知的情況告訴我的丈夫弗蘭克。因?yàn)槲規(guī)е⒆訖z查的,我得知情況,因此我把我知道的情況告訴他。故選A。
(4) 名詞辨析。A學(xué)生B兒子C醫(yī)生D朋友:句意:在經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)討論之后我們一直認(rèn)為我們的兒子比IQ測(cè)試要好的多。父母對(duì)孩子的愛勝過(guò)一切,孩子在父母眼里是最好的。故選B。
(5) 動(dòng)詞辨析。A爭(zhēng)吵,B意識(shí)到,明白C決定D明白,了解;句意:我們決定這次測(cè)試是一次錯(cuò)誤,我們要把它正常對(duì)待。根據(jù)上文我們認(rèn)為孩子比IQ測(cè)試好的多。不管測(cè)試結(jié)果如何,我們決定把他看成正常孩子。故選C。
(6)名詞辨析。A笑話B錯(cuò)誤C警告D奇跡;句意:我們決定這次測(cè)試是一次錯(cuò)誤。我們認(rèn)為我們的孩子比IQ測(cè)試要好的多,所以我們 認(rèn)為測(cè)試錯(cuò)了。故選B。
(7)形容詞辨析。A差的B好的C中等的D標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平;句意:他在學(xué)校的成績(jī)是好的。尤其在生物和化學(xué)。根據(jù)下文那是一個(gè)很大的安慰。可知他的成績(jī)好。故選B。
(8)副詞辨析。A尤其 B完全 C最后 D準(zhǔn)確,句意:他在學(xué)校的成績(jī)是好的。尤其在生物和化學(xué)上 。指和其它科目比較,尤其這兩科學(xué)得好,故選A。
(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。A 參觀B 選擇,挑選C 經(jīng)過(guò),通過(guò)D進(jìn)入,句意:在1965年米歇爾作為一名醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)生進(jìn)入印度大學(xué)。此處指的是米歇爾進(jìn)入大學(xué)成為一名大學(xué)生,故選D。
(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。A 參加B加入 C給 D舉辦,句意:1972年在畢業(yè)那天,我和弗蘭克在耶魯大學(xué)參加畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)下文的畢業(yè)典禮可知我們參加典禮。參加畢業(yè)典禮用attend;故選A。
(11)連詞辨析。A在.....之前 B在.....之后 C當(dāng)......時(shí)候 D在......時(shí)候,我們不可能在畢業(yè)之前告訴他,因?yàn)榕掠绊懰,所以只能在畢業(yè)之后。句意:在典禮之后我們告訴米歇爾他在在六歲時(shí)測(cè)智商IQ低的事情。故選B。
(12)動(dòng)詞辨析。A信任 B感興趣 C驕傲 D高興;句意:這是他感謝我們信任他的特殊的方法。因?yàn)槲覀冃湃,他從?lái)沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)自己。故選A。
(13)不定代詞辨析。A別的,其它的, B每個(gè), C另外一個(gè), D 任意一個(gè),句意:有趣的是,然后米歇爾又做了一次IQ測(cè)試。another另一個(gè),泛指很多中另一個(gè),故選C。
(14)形容詞辨析。A不完美的 B不可能 C沒(méi)有耐心的 D重要的,句意:那樣的結(jié)果被認(rèn)為是不可能的。根據(jù)上文“這次測(cè)試得了126分,漲了36分。”孩子從小到大智商是不會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。故選B。
(15)形容詞辨析。A明智的,聰明的 B 粗魯?shù)?C害羞的 D愚蠢的,句意:也就是說(shuō),告訴孩子他是傻的,他就可能扮演傻孩子的角色。根據(jù)前文孩子們經(jīng)常按照成人尤其是父母老師盼望的那樣做,故選D。

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