Question

【題目】假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Jim要來長春進(jìn)行交換生活動。他寫信向你了解有關(guān)中國的禮儀一些事情。請你根據(jù)他的要求寫封回信。每空一詞。

Hi! Jim,

I’m glad to hear from you. Welcome to Changchun. In China, we are【1】to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. And we are not allowed to eat first when older people are at the table.

For students, it is【2】to be polite to others. At home, we never start talking until our parents finish their words. At school, greeting teachers and schoolmates is considered polite behavior. We always stand 【3】when we talk to our teachers. Besides, when we are in public places like museums or libraries, it's important to keep quiet.

In a word, showing enough respect for others is the secret to getting【4】 with people both in China and in other countries.

I hope you’ll enjoy【5】in Bejjing.

Yours,

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】supposed

【2】requested

【3】up

【4】along

【5】yourself

【解析】

這篇短文是李華寫給吉姆的信，信中講述了歡迎他來到中國常春，并告訴他中國的一些餐桌禮儀問題。

【1】句意：當(dāng)我們第一次見到某個人的時候我們應(yīng)該握手。

短語be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做某事；根據(jù)句意，故答案為supposed。

【2】句意：對于學(xué)生們來說，要求對別人有禮貌。。

It is requested to do sth.被要求去做某事。requested被要求；在這里是過去分詞作表語。根據(jù)句意，故答案為requested。

【3】句意：當(dāng)我們和我們老師們交談的時候我們總是站起來。

短語stand up站起來。根據(jù)句意，故答案為up。

【4】句意：總之，尊重他人是中國人和其他國家人相處的秘訣。

根據(jù)“showing enough respect for others is the secret”可知這里是和人們相處。get along with…和……相處好。根據(jù)句意，故答案為along。

【5】句意：我希望你會在北京玩得開心。

短語enjoy oneself玩得開心，這里用you的反身代詞yourself，你自己。根據(jù)句意，故答案為yourself。

考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用語言的能力。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文意做題。這時我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾閷嵲~的用法，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第5小題，考查反身代詞。句意：我希望你會在北京玩得開心。短語enjoy oneself玩得開心，這里用you的反身代詞yourself，你自己。根據(jù)句意，故答案為yourself。