【題目】 Peopl eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three _______ a day, for breakfast,lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.

The Japanese eat _______,too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的)fish. In Africa, maize(玉米)is the most important _______. People there make maize into flour(面粉).From the flour they _______ different kinds of bread and cakes.

In Western _______ such as in Britain,and in the USA,the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there _______ make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes _______ different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips._______ people cook this food at home. They eat it at their workplace, in the park _______ even on the road. People __________ it take-away food.

1A.kindsB.timesC.waysD.numbers

2A.riceB.fishC.breadD.potatoes

3A.fruitB.vegetablesC.foodD.drink

4A.doB.makeC.getD.buy

5A.villagesB.countriesC.citiesD.places

6A.neverB.usuallyC.hardlyD.ever

7A.withB.forC.inD.of

8A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes

9A.andB.becauseC.butD.so

10A.giveB.callC.sayD.ask

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4B

5B

6B

7C

8D

9A

10B

【解析】

文章大意:本文介紹了不同的地方有不同的飲食習慣,中國南方地區(qū)人每天吃米飯。日本人也吃米飯,他們也吃了很多的魚。在西方國家,最主要的食物是面包和土豆。在英國最流行的食物是魚和薯條。

1句意:有時他們一天吃兩到三次,早餐,午餐或晚餐。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. kinds種類;B. times次數(shù);C. ways方式、方法;D. numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)下文for breakfast,lunch or dinner.可知是一天吃兩到三次餐飯,用two or three times, time次數(shù)講時是可數(shù)名詞;故答案為B。

2句意:日本人也吃米飯。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. rice米飯;B. fish魚;C. bread面包;D. potatoes土豆。根據(jù)上文In the south of China people eat rice every day. 及本句句末的too可知,這里指的是日本人也吃米飯;故答案為A

3句意:在非洲,玉米是最重要的食物。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. fruit水果;B. vegetables蔬菜;C. food食物;D. drink飲料。根據(jù)常識可知,maize是一種食物;可知在非洲,玉米是最重要的食物;故答案為C。

4句意:他們用面粉做不同種類的面包和蛋糕。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. do做;B. make制作;C. get得到;D. buy買。根據(jù)后面的bread and cakes面包和蛋糕,可知應是制作面包和蛋糕,所以用動詞make;故答案為B

5句意:在西方國家,如英國和美國。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. villages村莊;B. countries國家;C. cities城市;D. places地點。根據(jù)后面表示國家的名詞Britainthe USA,可知此處指的是國家,故答案為B。

6句意:那里的人們通常用面粉做面包。

考查副詞及語境理解。A. never從不;B. usually通常;C. hardly幾乎不;D. ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文the most important food is bread and potatoes. 最重要的食物是面包和土豆,可推知應是那里的人們通常用面粉做面包,這里用副詞usually;故答案為B。

7句意:他們用不同的方法煮土豆。

考查介詞及語境理解。A. with和……一起;B. for為了;C. in在……里面、以……方式;D. of……的。根據(jù)potatoes __7__ different ways.可知這里考查固定詞組in different ways以不同的方法,故答案為C。

8句意:有時人們在家里做這種食物。

考查副詞及語境理解。A. Some time一些時間;B. Sometime某一時刻;C. Some times好多次;D. Sometimes有時。根據(jù)__8__ people cook this food at home.結(jié)合選項可知只有D選項符合題意,其它選項均與句意不符,故答案為D。

9句意:他們在工作場所、公園甚至在路上吃。

考查連詞及語境理解。A. and和、又、并且,表示并列關系;B. because因為,表示因果關系,引出原因;C. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系;D. so因此,表示因果關系,引出結(jié)果。根據(jù)workplace、n the park、on the road可知三者之間是并列關系,所以用and連接,故答案為A

10句意:人們叫它外賣食品。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. give給;B. call叫、稱呼;C. say說;D. ask問。句中的ittake-away food 為所填詞的復合賓語,本句意為“人們稱它為外賣”,動詞call稱為、叫作,故答案為B。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第2小題,根據(jù)上文In the south of China people eat rice every day.及本句句末的too可知,這里指的是日本人也吃米飯;故答案為A。第3小題,根據(jù)常識可知,maize是一種食物;可知在非洲,玉米是最重要的食物;故答案為C。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空
(1)I am happy to accept your (invite).
(2)The Chinese use chopsticks instead of (knife) and forks.
(3)They eat in an(Italy) restaurant in Forth Street.
(4)I (choose) to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
(5)Have you ever spoken to (west).
(6)I was(across) with him for being late.
(7)The table(place) in the middle of the dining room if you like.
(8)I think food should (serve) on time.
(9)I like eating the dishes cooked by Leo , he is really an excellent (cook).
(10)A lot of(paint) will be showed in the art gallery next month.
(11)I see what she(mean ).
(12)How about the(味道) of the dish.
(13)A lot of children all like eating chicken (翅膀).
(14)Neil has trouble with words that have (相似的) pronunciation.
(15)The mother feeds her baby with a (勺子).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】寫作
為了使同學們與人交往時舉止更加文雅,你校學生會正在舉辦以“How to behave well?” 為主題的英語征文比賽,請你寫一篇短文
內(nèi)容要點:
1. 誠實守信,禮貌待人、熱心助人
2. 維護公共衛(wèi)生、不亂扔垃圾、不在公共場所喧嘩
3. 請你就此話題再補充一至兩點個人看法
要求:1. 不要逐詞翻譯
2. 詞數(shù)80左右
Behavingwell is the secret of getting on well with others

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】有人喜歡住在城里,有人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下,你喜歡住在哪里呢?請寫一篇70個詞左右的短文,說說你喜歡住在那里的理由。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】一 Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner.
一 _____________. I'll do it at once, Mom.
A.I'm afraid not
B.You're kidding
C.It's a shame
D.My pleasure

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】詞匯:按要求寫出下列單詞:

1I(賓語) ______

2she(物主代詞) ______

3his(人稱代詞) _____

4boy(復數(shù)) ______

5family(復數(shù)) ______

6foot(復數(shù)) _____

7this(復數(shù)) ______

8sad(反義詞) ______

9old(反義詞) ______

10aunt(對應詞) ______

11to(同音詞) ______

12have(單三) ______

13watch(單三) ______

14be(單三) ______

15have(現(xiàn)在分詞) ___

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。

1學校每個學期都有各種各樣的活動。

There are_________ _________ _________ activities in the school each term.

2咱們到外面吃飯還是呆在家里?你決定吧。

Shall we eat out or stay in? It's_________ _________ _________.

3他們對藝術、音樂、書籍等感興趣。

They are interested in art, music, books_________ _________ _________.

4網(wǎng)上訂外賣變得越來越流行。

Ordering takeaways online is getting _________ _________ ___________ popular.

5這是今年最令人興奮的比賽。

This is_________ _________ _________ competition this year.

6哪所學校離你家最近?

Which school is the_________ _________ your home?

7到目前為止你覺得這場演出怎么樣?

What do you think of the show_________ _________ ?

8你覺得這個英語網(wǎng)站怎么樣?

_________do you _________ this English website?

9在我們辦公室里,杰克工作最細心。

Jack works the_________ _________in our office.

10這是城里最好的電影院。

This is_________ _________ cinema _________ _________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1They are cooking meals.(對劃線部分提問)

_______are they_______ ?

2What’s the weather like today?(改為同義句)

_______the weather?

3This is an interesting story.(改為感嘆句)

_______an interesting story it is!

4He comes from Egypt.(對劃線部分提問)

_______________he__________from?

5I want you to play basketball with me.(改為同義句)

I __________you to play basketball with me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】III. 根據(jù)句意和首字母,完成空格。

1Do you have a b________ bat?

2L________ play volleyball.

3He doesn't play sports, he only w________ them on TV.

4My father has a g________ sports collection.

5Do you have a c________ game?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案