【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

1It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park ________ (complete) next year.

2So far, the couple ________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.

3—Do you have any difficulty________ (chat) with your deaf uncle?

—No. His body language helps me understand him well.

4—Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?

—Sorry, I with my parents________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.

5Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris________ (remain)now because of the big fire days ago.

6— Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school?

—Eh, I________ (not decide). I may have some other choices.

7The aim of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier, ________ (not make ) it more difficult.

【答案】

1will be completed

2haven’t changed

3chatting

4was harvesting

5remains

6haven't decided

7not to make

【解析】

1句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,泰州體育公園將于明年完工。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)英文提示“complete 完成”,再聯(lián)系“next year”明年和句子意思,所以這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),主語(yǔ)為公園,應(yīng)該是公園被修,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為will be completed。

2句意:自從有了第二個(gè)孩子后,這對(duì)夫婦至今沒有換過房子。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“so far”到目前為止,迄今為止;所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+過去分詞,這里主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案為haven’t changed

3句意:——你和你耳聾的叔叔聊天有困難嗎?——不。他的肢體語(yǔ)言幫助我很好地理解他。

考查固定短語(yǔ),根據(jù)英文提示“chat 聊天”,再根據(jù)“have difficult doing sth”做某事有困難,為固定短語(yǔ),故答案為chatting。

4句意:——你昨天下午為什么沒有來參加我的聚會(huì)?——對(duì)不起,那個(gè)時(shí)候我和我的父母正在田里收割小麥。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),觀察句子,這里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)英文提示“harvest v.收獲,產(chǎn)量”。根據(jù)“in that time那個(gè)時(shí)候”,表示某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,可知應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí),又因是過去發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,故答案為was harvesting

5句意:由于幾天前發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火,巴黎圣母院現(xiàn)在已所剩無幾了。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句意及句中的“now”可知是表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)“Very little”可知,句子的主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故答案為remains

6句意:——你畢業(yè)后要出國(guó)深造嗎?——嗯,我還沒決定。我可能有其他的選擇。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)英文提示“decide 決定”,根據(jù)前一句句意,你畢業(yè)要出國(guó)深造嗎?這里應(yīng)該是我還沒有決定,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為haven't decided

7句意:新技術(shù)的目的是讓我們習(xí)慣的生活變得更容易,而不是讓它變得更加困難。

考查不定式,根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該是用to引導(dǎo)不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ),因這里表否定,to前面加上not,故答案為not to make。

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞的正確形式填空,在做這類題時(shí),一定要先弄清題意,再結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及詞性進(jìn)行判斷所填詞的形式。比如本題中的第一題,在弄清題意后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next year,那么應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),同時(shí)這里Taizhou Sports Parkcomplete之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合這兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),所以這里應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再比如第四題,在弄清題意后,這里面“at that time.”“yesterday afternoon”暗含著過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

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