Question

【題目】Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商) have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.

However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measures are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(管理部門) reports that a car accident happens every 10 seconds in the United States.

Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by the driver's tiredness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually don't have enough experience while elderly drivers react slowly. Mechanical defects(機械缺陷) such as a broken brake(剎車) are another cause of car accidents. Poor road and weather conditions can also be causes.

Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions(預防措施) to take beforehand. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking wine. We should tell teenage drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation. Besides, we should have our cars checked regularly(規(guī)律地). The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.

【1】What has the government done to try to control the increasing car accidents?

A. They try to make safer cars.

B. They try to build more roads.

C. They have passed tough traffic laws.

D. They make drivers have their cars examined every month.

【2】What does the underlined word “elderly” possibly mean?

A. Middleaged. B. Young.

C. Rather old. D. Teenage.

【3】Which of the following causes is different from the other three?

A. Tiredness. B. Illness.

C. Drunk driving. D. A broken brake.

【4】Which has nothing to do with a driver's age?

A. Teenage drivers.

B. Not knowing the traffic rules.

C. Reacting slowly.

D. Driving experience.

【5】In order to avoid accidents caused by mechanical defects, we should ________.

A. ．not run a red light

B. drive the car when we are in good health

C. not drive when we are too old

D. have our cars examined regularly

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題這篇文章講述了為了控制交通事故的增長，國家已經(jīng)頒布了交通法規(guī)，汽車制造商也制造了更安全的汽車，我們也應該避免在酒后，疲勞，生病的情況下開車并且要定期的檢查汽車。

【1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章In order to control the increasing（增長） accidents, many states have passed tough laws.可知，為了控制交通事故的增長，國家已經(jīng)通過了交通法規(guī)。故選C

【2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience whileelderly drivers of react slowly.對于年齡，年輕的司機通常有著足夠的經(jīng)驗，而年齡大的司機的反應就緩慢。所以，elderly的意思是上了年紀的。故選C

【3】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，疲勞，疾病和飲酒是司機導致的交通事故，但是一個壞掉的剎車，是汽車自身的毛病。故選D

【4】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，青少年司機，反應程度，駕駛速度都與司機的年齡有關(guān)，認識交通規(guī)則與司機的年紀無關(guān)。故選B

【5】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章we should have our car checked regularly.可知，為了避免由于機械缺陷產(chǎn)生的交通事故，我們應該定期檢查我們的汽車。故選D