【題目】寫出下列畫線部分詞的詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)名稱
【1】Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
【2】The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.
【3】He is reading an article about how to learn English.
【答案】
【1】不定式短語
【2】動(dòng)名詞
【3】介詞短語
【解析】
【1】句意:我們班長總是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入教室的。不定式短語to enter the classroom作后置定語。
【2】句意:下學(xué)期的教學(xué)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)制定出來了。動(dòng)名詞teaching作定語,修飾plan。
【3】句意:他正在讀一篇關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的文章。介詞短語about how to learn English作an article的后置定語。
英語中的定語有一些要后置,這就是定語后置。歸納如下:
1- 某些表示地點(diǎn)、方位、時(shí)間的副詞作定語時(shí),通常要后置。例如:
The people there are very friendly.那里的人很友好。
2-介詞短語作定語時(shí),必須后置。例如:The man in a white shirt is our teacher.那個(gè)穿著白襯衣的男人是我們的老師。
3- 非謂語動(dòng)詞短語(不定式和分詞)作定語時(shí),必須后置。例如:
What is the language spoken in this country? 這個(gè)國家講什么語言?
This is the boy to be introduced tomorrow.這就是明天要介紹的那個(gè)男孩。
4-從句作定語時(shí),必須后置。例如:She married a man who is rich. 她嫁給了一位有錢人。
5- 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),通常要后置。例如:
-What's the matter with you ? 您怎么啦?-Nothing serious. 沒啥事兒。
6- 形容詞短語作定語時(shí),通常后置。例如:
Italy is a country very interesting to visit.意大利是一個(gè)很好玩兒的國家。
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