【題目】根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Scrooge, the very selfish and stingy(吝嗇的) man who was refused even by beggars, was visited on Christmas Eve by three Spirits of Christmas: the Spirit of Christmas Past, the Spirit of Christmas Present and the Spirit of Christmas Future. The Spirit of Past showed him how his sister cared so much for him in his l【1】 childhood, and how, as an apprentice(學徒), the kind boss, Fezziwig, danced and entertained his staff on Christmas Eve. His heart began to soften as he r【2】 how he treated his employees and his c【3】 from a poor but happy young man to a rich but bereft boss. The Spirit of Present took him to a Christmas party at one of his employees’ house. It was a p【4】 paid clerk, with no Christmas presents, no turkey. But everyone was happy. The Spirit of Future showed him the sad sight of lying in bed in his old a【5】, with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas. Then he began to consider the meaning of life, and realized giving was h【6】 than receiving.

All this gradually awakened a different side of his kindness, love and joy. Just at that moment, his selfishness and ruthlessness(無情) disappeared. So on Christmas morning, the morning a【7】 the ghosts visited, Bob, one of his employees, arrived late for work, e【8】 Scrooge to be angry. But i【9】 Scrooge said to him, “Merry Christmas, my good fellow! I will give you a raise and try my best to help your poor family.” Then he bought a very big turkey and had it sent to Bob’s house. Then he visited his nephew for the first time and g【10】 everyone in the street with a “Merry Christmas”. For the first time Scrooge was truly happy.

【答案】

【1】lovely

【2】regretted/ remembered

【3】change

【4】poorly

【5】age

【6】happier

【7】after

【8】expecting

【9】instead

【10】greeted

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，講述了自私、吝嗇的斯克羅吉的轉變。圣誕前夜，有三個圣誕精靈來拜訪他:過去的圣誕精靈、現(xiàn)在的圣誕精靈和未來的圣誕精靈；分別向他展示了不同的人生。斯克羅吉開始思考生命的意義，意識到給予比接受更快樂，他的自私和冷酷消失了，開始善待每一個人，他第一次真正高興起來。

【1】句意：在他愉快的童年時代，他的姐姐是多么地關心他。名詞childhood（童年時代）需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)how his sister cared so much for him和首字母提示，可知有親人關心的童年是快樂的，聯(lián)系下文his change from a poor but happy young man to a rich but bereft boss，故填lovely。

【2】句意：當他回想起如何對待自己的員工，以及他從一個貧窮但快樂的年輕人變成一個富有但失去（人心）的老板時，他的心開始軟化。as引導時間狀語從句，從句缺謂語動詞，時態(tài)遵循主過從過原則；根據(jù)how he treated his employees和首字母提示，可知填regretted/ remembered。

【3】句意：當他后悔如何對待自己的員工，以及他從一個貧窮但快樂的年輕人變成一個富有但失去（人心）的老板時，他的心開始軟化。his是形容詞性物主代詞，需修飾名詞；根據(jù)from a poor but happy young man to a rich but bereft boss和首字母提示，可知填change。

【4】句意：那是個薪水很低的職員。paid是動詞pay的過去分詞，需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)with no Christmas presents, no turkey和首字母提示，可知填poorly。

【5】句意：未來的幽靈向他展示了晚年躺在床上，沒有家人或朋友來看望他的悲慘情景。old年老的，形容詞修飾名詞；old age老年，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填age。

【6】句意：然后他開始思考生命的意義，意識到給予比接受更快樂。本句是賓語從句，從句缺表語形容詞；than比，用于比較；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知用比較級，故填happier。

【7】句意：所以在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，三個幽靈來訪的第二天早上，鮑勃，他的一個雇員，遲到了，以為斯克魯奇會生氣。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填after。

【8】句意：所以在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，三個幽靈來訪的第二天早上，鮑勃，他的一個雇員，遲到了，以為斯克魯奇會生氣。Bob和動詞expect是主動關系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞結構；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填expecting。

【9】句意：但斯克羅吉反而對他說:“圣誕快樂，我的好朋友!”but但是，表轉折；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填instead。

【10】句意：然后，他第一次去看望侄子，并向街上的每個人致以“圣誕快樂”的問候。and連接并列結構，前后時態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)with a “Merry Christmas”和首字母提示，可知是打招呼“圣誕快樂”，故填greeted。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意結構和首字母或所給單詞提示填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。例如小題6，本句是賓語從句，從句系詞was需接表語形容詞；than比，用于比較；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知用形容詞比較級，故填happier。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】B.根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不限一詞)

【1】Many kinds of activities were organized in memory of the___________(hundred) anniversary (周年) of the May 4th movement.

【2】— Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?

— Yes. I __________(stay) in Shanghai for four years during college.

【3】You are always ___________(sure) how to deal with such a problem. Why not ask for help?

【4】The first picture of a black hole (黑洞)_______________(take) by astronomers in April , 2019. That was one of the most mysteries objects in the universe.

【5】In the last 3 months, a 25-year-old boy’s embroidery(刺繡) work__________(hit) New York and changed impression about men and needlework(針線活).

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ________ last spring.

A.plantedB.were planted

C.were plantingD.are planted

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his or her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.

I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing. I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!

Because a blog is such a public way of writing. It has both good and bad points. The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. So we have to be very careful of what we write.

A blog has good point, of course. People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, "Nobody

Cares about me.” no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog. Her best friends will quickly and tell her how much they like her.

If People are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary!

【1】The biggest difference between a blog and a diary is that__________.

A.a blog is more popularB.a blog is more convenient

C.a blog has more good pointsD.a blog is more public

【2】Why did the writer hide the diary after finishing writing?

A.Because he didn't want his sister to read it.

B.Because he thought his family would read it.

C.Because he liked hiding everything.

D.Because he was worried that what he wrote made his sister angry.

【3】Which one is NOT the writer's idea?

A.A diary is safer than a blog.B.A diary and a blog are almost the same in many ways.

C.Blogs can help people stay in contact with their friends.D.Blogs are the best way to write about everyday life.

【4】The passage mainly talks about_________

A.the teenagers' problems in their livesB.the differences between a diary and a blog

C.the good points of writing blogsD.different ways to write about everyday life

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?

---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.

A.thatB.whatC.the oneD.where

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed in life. But failure is still a common part of everyone’s lives. 【1】If you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your mind.

Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist, founded the museum. The museum displays more than 100 failed products【2】For example, in 1993, Apple released the Newton MessagePad which could be used to take electronic notes by hand. But its price was so high that few people wanted to buy it. Apple stopped making it in 1997. Coca-cola once developed a coffee-flavored soda in 2006. 【3】

West said the failed products were not displayed to make fun of these companies. He thinks success stories are all similar. He is tired of reading and hearing the same boring stories. As Albert Einstein once said, A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”

【4】There are reasons for this. "The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace out-of-the-box thinking, and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,” Simon Casuto wrote for Forbes.

【5】The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.

A.It seems that failure isn't always a bad thing.

B.This idea has been welcomed by many big companies.

C.Perhaps you are afraid of failure, or even think it's shameful to fail.

D.Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies in the world.

E.The company wanted to catch up with people's growing love for coffee, but the product was taken off the market in 2008.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—Have you seen________TV series The Story Of Minglan, Grace?

—Yes. It's such_______meaningful play. I have learned some traditional culture from it.

A.an; theB.a; aC.the; aD.the; the

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。

A:Good afternoon, sir.【1】?

B:Yes, I want to get up early tomorrow. I'd like an alarm call at 6: 00, please.

A: In the morning? Certainly, sir. 【2】?

B:327.

A:OK, 327.... an alarm call for 6: 00.

B: 【3】.

A: Of course. There’s a menu in your room. It's on the desk.

B: Oh, yes!

A: Call 101 for room service.

B: Fine. I'd like to use the Internet, too.

A: 【4】, sir. There's WiFi in all the rooms.

B: Great. Oh, and is there a bank near the hotel?

A: Yes, there is one in this street. It's next to the cinema.

B: 【5】.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—I’m very tired these days because of walking to school every day.

—________ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy.

A.WhatB.How

C.What aD.What an

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案