Question

【題目】 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his or her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.

I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing. I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!

Because a blog is such a public way of writing. It has both good and bad points. The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. So we have to be very careful of what we write.

A blog has good point, of course. People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, "Nobody

Cares about me.” no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog. Her best friends will quickly and tell her how much they like her.

If People are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary!

【1】The biggest difference between a blog and a diary is that__________.

A.a blog is more popularB.a blog is more convenient

C.a blog has more good pointsD.a blog is more public

【2】Why did the writer hide the diary after finishing writing?

A.Because he didn't want his sister to read it.

B.Because he thought his family would read it.

C.Because he liked hiding everything.

D.Because he was worried that what he wrote made his sister angry.

【3】Which one is NOT the writer's idea?

A.A diary is safer than a blog.B.A diary and a blog are almost the same in many ways.

C.Blogs can help people stay in contact with their friends.D.Blogs are the best way to write about everyday life.

【4】The passage mainly talks about_________

A.the teenagers' problems in their livesB.the differences between a diary and a blog

C.the good points of writing blogsD.different ways to write about everyday life

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

本文是敘述加說明類文章。目前上網(wǎng)寫“博客”成為一種時(shí)髦，那么什么是博客呢？文章作者通過自己的體會以及自己妹妹的例子說明“博客”——即網(wǎng)絡(luò)日記與傳統(tǒng)日記的相似之處和區(qū)別。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.最大的區(qū)別是博客比日記更公開�！�，故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!我會把我的日記藏在一個(gè)秘密的地方，因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心我妹妹會讀到它！”，故選A。

【3】正誤判斷題，根據(jù)“The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write.博客最大的問題是任何人都能讀到你寫的東西�！保�可知日記比博客更安全；根據(jù)“In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. 在很多方面，日記和博客幾乎是一樣的�！保�可知選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)“A blog has good point, of course. People choose to write in blogs because they know that Their friends will read what they write. 當(dāng)然，博客有很好的意義。人們選擇寫博客是因?yàn)樗麄冎�道他們的朋友會讀到他們寫的東西�！保�可知選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)“If People are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life.如果人們對自己寫的東西很謹(jǐn)慎，那么博客是寫日常生活的一個(gè)很好的方式�！�，可知選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，故選D。

【4】主旨大意題，結(jié)合“So, what makes a blog different from a diary?”和文章大意可知短文主要講述博客與傳統(tǒng)日記的相似之處和區(qū)別。故選B。

（一）主旨題

主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。例如本文4題，通過短文第一段最后一句“So, what makes a blog different from a diary?”就可知文章大概主要講什么。

（二）細(xì)節(jié)題

細(xì)節(jié)題是用來進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對短文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)題。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對性。

（三）推斷題

推斷題就是根據(jù)某個(gè)事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論，主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語句，對與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。

（四）正誤判斷題

正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對文章的具體事實(shí)、信息的理解能力。一般是根據(jù)文章的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，給出一個(gè)句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對較小。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)先看題，后帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。例如第三題，這里就需要我們在短文中一一找到依據(jù)點(diǎn)。