【題目】Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】My watch didn't work.(改為同義句)
My watch ______ ______.
【2】“Don't play in the street!” he warned me.(合并為一句)
He warned me ______ ______ ______ in the street.
【3】He won't be busy.He will take a walk.(用if合并成一句)
______ he ______ busy,he ______ ______ a walk.
【4】He didn't give me a gift.But he gave me a card.(改為同義句)
He ______ me a card ______ ______ a gift.
【5】I will go home after I finish the work.(改為同義句)
I ______ go home ______ I finish the work.
【6】It took him about 30 minutes to mend the computer.(改為同義句)
He ______ about 30 minutes ______ the computer.
【7】If you don't put on some warm clothes,you will catch a cold.(改為同義句)
Put on some warm clothes,______ you will catch a cold.
【8】He'll be angry with me,______ ______?(完成反意疑問句)
【答案】
【1】 went wrong
【2】 not to play
【3】 If isn't will take
【4】 gave instead of
【5】 won't until
【6】 spent mending
【7】or
【8】 won't he
【解析】
【1】句意:我的表壞了。
(改為同義句)此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知,此空是出了問題的意思,此句應(yīng)填 (1). went (2). wrong
【2】句意:他警告我不要在街上玩。
(合并為一句)根據(jù)warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。此空故填 (1). not (2). to (3). play 。
【3】句意:他不會(huì)很忙。他會(huì)去散步。
(用if合并成一句)改為條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,此空故填(1). If (2). isn't (3). will (4). take 。
【4】句意:他沒有給我禮物而是給了我一張卡片。
(改為同義句)根據(jù)instead of的意思是代替,即 他給我了一個(gè)……代替了……可知,此空故填 (1). gave (2). instead (3). of 。
【5】句意:我做完工作就回家。(改為同義句)根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),改為時(shí)間狀語從句,直到……才……,此空故填 (1). won't (2). until 。
【6】句意:他花了大約30分鐘才修好電腦。(改為同義句)根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)固定用法spend …(in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事,可知,此空故填1). spent (2). mending 。
【7】句意:如果你不穿暖和的衣服,你會(huì)感冒的。(改為同義句),根據(jù)句意"穿上一些暖和的衣服,…你會(huì)感冒的."可知,應(yīng)該使用or來連接表示相反的假設(shè),意為否則,此空故填or。
【8】句意:他會(huì)生我的氣的,是不是?(完成反意疑問句)根據(jù)He'll be angry with me,表示肯定,此空故用否定,助詞一致,此空故填(1). won't (2). He。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換,本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。根據(jù)題目要求,然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。根據(jù)所給的空格,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
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