【題目】閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
It was Monday in October. There were many people on the bus and passengers were standing in the aisle (過(guò)道). A young woman 【1】 (carry) a baby was very grateful when an old man 【2】 her his seat. The baby was 【3】 (fast) asleep and she could now rest him on her lap. She 【4】 (thank) the old man and was just going to sit down when a rude man took the empty 【5】 . Everyone was embarrassed and the young mother was 【6】surprised that she couldn’t say anything. All the passengers were very angry with the man, but he 【7】 no attention to them. Later, the rude man wanted to get off the bus and tried to push past the passengers. They all stood 【8】 (close) together and wouldn’t let him move. The rude man shouted, “I’ll be 【9】 for work!” But the other passengers stood closer as if they didn’t hear it. The man had no choice and was made 【10】 (stay) on the bus till the bus reached its terminus .
【答案】
【1】carrying
【2】offered
【3】fast
【4】thanked
【5】seat
【6】so
【7】paid
【8】close
【9】late
【10】to stay
【解析】
十月的一個(gè)星期一,很多人在公交車(chē)上,一個(gè)帶孩子的年輕女人上了車(chē),一位老人好心給讓座。座位卻被一個(gè)粗魯?shù)哪腥藫屃。所有的乘客都非常氣憤,以至于在男人想要下?chē)的時(shí)候,人們組成一道人墻不讓他下車(chē)。男人只能坐到了終點(diǎn)。
【1】句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)老人給他讓座的時(shí)候,帶孩子的年輕女人非常的感謝。
此空為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示“帶孩子的年輕女人”,carry的現(xiàn)在分詞為carrying。故填carrying。
【2】句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)老人給他讓座的時(shí)候,帶孩子的年輕女人非常的感謝。
此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,offer sb sth表示“提供給某人某物”,根據(jù)上句的was可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),offer的過(guò)去式為offered。故填offered。
【3】句意:小寶寶很快睡著了……
此空為副詞修飾形容詞asleep,fast本身有副詞詞性,意為“快地;迅速地”。故填fast。
【4】句意:她感謝老人,就在她要坐下的時(shí)候,一個(gè)粗魯?shù)哪腥苏剂丝瘴弧?/span>
此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)and后并列句可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),thank有動(dòng)詞詞性,過(guò)去式為thanked。故填thanked。
【5】句意:她感謝老人,就在她要坐下的時(shí)候,一個(gè)粗魯?shù)哪腥苏剂丝瘴弧?/span>
根據(jù)上文“…when an old man ____2____ her his seat.”可知有個(gè)老人給她讓座,可在她要坐下的時(shí)候,一個(gè)男人占了這個(gè)座位。empty為形容詞,后接名詞。seat表示“座位”。故填seat。
【6】句意:每個(gè)人都很尷尬,年輕媽媽如此的驚訝以至于什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。
結(jié)合句意可知,此句是so/such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,空后surprised為形容詞,因此此空為so。故填so。
【7】句意:所有的乘客都對(duì)這個(gè)男人很生氣,但是他不在意他們。
固定短語(yǔ)pay no attention to表示“不在意”,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此此空用pay的過(guò)去式paid。故填paid。
【8】句意:他們?nèi)颊驹谝黄,不讓他移?dòng)過(guò)去。
此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stood,close和closely均有副詞詞性,但是close指具體的“接近”,而closely往往指抽象的。故填close。
【9】句意:我上班要遲到了。
此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ),be late for表示“遲到”。故填late。
【10】句意:這個(gè)男人別無(wú)選擇,被迫待在車(chē)上,直到車(chē)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。
根據(jù)“The man had no choice…”可知男人別無(wú)選擇,只能被迫在車(chē)上。be made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”。故填to stay。
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