Question

【題目】 If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags(鯉魚(yú)旗)everywhere. Japanese people fly flags to celebrate Boy’s Day on May 5th every year. (1) People believe that the festival comes from the Dragon Boat Festival in China__It is quite important for the boys in Japan.

On Boy’s Day, children don’t have to go to school. (2) Each family with a boy flies large carp kites outside their homes__The kites are in different colors.

Of all the colors, black stands for the father, red stands for the mother and blue stands for the son. The reason why Japanese parents choose carp comes from an old Chinese story about a carp that swims upstream(逆流) and becomes a dragon(龍). And Japanese parents sometimes also put many warrior dolls(武士人偶) around their homes. (3).父母認(rèn)為錦鯉和人偶能給孩子們帶來(lái)好運(yùn).

(4) In Japan, it’s very popular to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day.The food is the rice cake( 糕 團(tuán) ) with bean paste.Moms always make it for kids by themselves. (5). 糕團(tuán)是一種健康的象征，并且孩子們非常享受吃糕團(tuán)。

And do you know Boy’s Day is also Japanese Children’s Day? Both boys and girls can get sweet wishes and cares on that day. Don’t miss it next time when you travel to Japan.

【1】(1)________________________________________________

【2】(2)________________________________________________

【3】(3)________________________________________________

【4】(4)________________________________________________

【5】(5)_______________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】人們認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)自于中國(guó)的龍舟節(jié)。

【2】擁有男孩的家庭在家外面放大的鯉魚(yú)風(fēng)箏。

【3】Parents think carp and warrior dolls can bring good luck to the children.

【4】在日本，在男孩節(jié)吃一種特殊的食物是普遍的。

【5】Rice cake is a symbol of health, and children enjoy eating it very much.

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹日本的男孩節(jié)。男孩節(jié)與中國(guó)龍舟節(jié)的淵源；擁有男孩的家庭在家外面放大的鯉魚(yú)風(fēng)箏；父母認(rèn)為錦鯉和人偶能給孩子們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)；在男孩節(jié)吃糕團(tuán)以及男孩節(jié)也是日本的兒童節(jié)。

【1】劃線的句子“People believe that the festival comes from the Dragon Boat Festival in China”，主語(yǔ)是people人們，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是believe認(rèn)為；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是the festival節(jié)日，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是comes from來(lái)自，賓語(yǔ)是the Dragon Boat Festival in China中國(guó)的龍舟節(jié)。故答案為人們認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)自于中國(guó)的龍舟節(jié)。

【2】劃線的句子 “Each family with a boy flies large carp kites outside their homes”，句子的主語(yǔ)是each family每一戶家庭，with a boy表示伴隨“擁有男孩的家庭”；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是flies large carp kites，表示“放大的鯉魚(yú)風(fēng)箏”， outside their homes是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示“在家外面”。故答案為擁有男孩的家庭在家外面放大的鯉魚(yú)風(fēng)箏。

【3】劃線的句子“父母認(rèn)為錦鯉和人偶能給孩子們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)”，句子的主語(yǔ)是父母parents，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是認(rèn)為think。后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是錦鯉和人偶carp and warrior dolls，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是能給孩子們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，用can bring good luck to the children。故答案為Parents think carp and warrior dolls can bring good luck to the children.

【4】劃線的句子“In Japan, it’s very popular to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day”，句子it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式“to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day”，表達(dá)“在男孩節(jié)吃一種特殊的食物是普遍的”；“in Japan”是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示“在日本”。故答案為在日本，在男孩節(jié)吃一種特殊的食物是普遍的。

【5】劃線的句子“糕團(tuán)是一種健康的象征，并且孩子們非常享受吃糕團(tuán)”，是and連接的兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的句子。前一句句子的主語(yǔ)是糕團(tuán)rice cake,是單數(shù)名詞；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)is；表語(yǔ)是一種健康的象征a symbol of health。后一句的主語(yǔ)是孩子們children,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是享受，用“enjoy doing sth.”；賓語(yǔ)是吃糕團(tuán)，用動(dòng)名詞eating it；程度副詞“非常”用very much放句末。故答案為Rice cake is a symbol of health, and children enjoy eating it very much.