Question

【題目】 As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

I still remember it was an early autumn. Some _______ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of _______. At that time，I was getting to have a _______ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was _______by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her_______thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house_______ my mother could stop me.

Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（責(zé)備）or beat me，my father_______ asked my mother to mend the vest.

Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反應(yīng)），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行為）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would_______ forget.

On that day，I decided not to let anger _______me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's________ . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.

【1】A. booksB. wallsC. photosD. leaves

【2】A. hersB. hisC. mineD. ours

【3】A. thinnerB. smallerC. largerD. shorter

【4】A. givenB. madeC. shownD. chosen

【5】A. withoutB. aboutC. withD. of

【6】A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since

【7】A. sadlyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. quietly

【8】A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. sometimes

【9】A. forgetB. helpC. leaveD. control

【10】A. vestB. schoolC. angerD. mistake

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是自己小時(shí)候因生氣而弄破父親背心的一次教訓(xùn)，父親的寬容讓作者終生難忘，并因此改變了經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣的壞習(xí)慣。

【1】句意：一些樹葉開始變黃，天氣變得涼爽。

考查名詞辨析。A. 書籍；B. 墻壁；C. 照片；D. 樹葉。根據(jù)下文and the weather became cool可知是樹葉開始變黃，故選D。

【2】句意：我媽媽不小心給了我父親的背心,而不是我的。

考查代詞辨析。A. 她的；B. 他的；C. 我的；D. 我們的。instead of作為…的替換/而不是；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。

【3】句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候，我的身材比我父親還大，所以當(dāng)我穿上背心時(shí)，我覺得自己好像無(wú)法呼吸了！

考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。A. 較瘦的；B. 較小的；C. 較大的；D. 較短的。根據(jù)下文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!可知我的體型比父親的要大，故選C。

【4】句意：我意識(shí)到這是我母親犯的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make mistakes/a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【5】句意：媽媽笑著說(shuō)對(duì)不起，我想也沒想就沖她大喊大叫。

考查介詞辨析。A. 沒有，表伴隨；B. 關(guān)于；C.和/帶有，表伴隨；D. ……的，表所屬�？崭裉幒秃竺娴膭�(dòng)名詞是介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)but I shouted at her可知沒有想太多，without thinking much符合句意，故選A。

【6】句意：我穿上自己的背心，在媽媽阻止我之前沖出了家門。

考查連詞辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 在……之前；C. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D. 自從……，用于表示一段時(shí)間。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知兩句的動(dòng)作有先后之分，主句動(dòng)作rush（沖）在前，從句動(dòng)作stop（阻止）在后，故選B。

【7】句意：父親沒有說(shuō)他會(huì)罵我或打我，而是平靜地讓母親縫補(bǔ)背心。

考查副詞辨析。A. 悲傷地；B.憤怒地；C. 勇敢地；D. 安靜/平靜地。根據(jù)Instead of saying he would scold or beat me可知父親沒有生氣而是心平氣和，前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【8】句意：我父親的和藹可親給了我一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的教訓(xùn)。

考查副詞辨析。A. 從不；B. 經(jīng)常；C.總是；D. 有時(shí)。which從句做a lesson的定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson可知這是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的教訓(xùn)，BCD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。

【9】句意：那一天，我決定不再讓憤怒控制我。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 忘記；B. 幫助；C. 離開；D. 控制。let sb. do sth.意思是"讓（使）某人做某事"；根據(jù)anger（怒火）可知ABC三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，control控制，故選D。

【10】句意：然而，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候發(fā)生這種事，我都會(huì)努力記住我父親的背心。

考查名詞辨析。A.背心；B. 學(xué)校；C. 憤怒；D. 錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知選A。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。