Question

【題目】短文填空

The world is filled of many interesting s 【1】 . Some are unpleasant to our ears w 【2】 others are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear hundreds of sounds. All sounds are d 【3】. Some may be loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.

W 【4】 sound we can’t talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting（鳴笛聲）of a car warns people of d 【5】 .Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low over the land, the very loud sounds can damage ( 毀壞 ) the house. Very l 【6】 sound can even make people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three seconds. In a thunder storm you see the lighting f 【7】 and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels much f 【8】 than sound. Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you h 【9】 the thunder. Divide this number by 3. This will tell you how m 【10】 kilometers away the thunder storm is.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】sounds

【2】while

【3】different

【4】Without

【5】danger

【6】loud

【7】first

【8】faster

【9】hear

【10】many

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講了有關(guān)聲音的問題。世界上有各種有趣的聲音，有些聲音對(duì)人們有好處，但有些聲音對(duì)人們有壞處。

【1】句意：世界上有許多有趣的聲音。依據(jù)下文中的句子“Some are unpleasant to our ears while others are very pleasant to hear.”及首字母，可知答案為sounds。（sound為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式）

【2】句意：有些聲音我們聽著不舒服，而另一些卻非常悅耳。依據(jù)句意可知，前后句意相反，依據(jù)首字母，故答案為while。

【3】句意：所有的聲音都是不同的。依據(jù)下文中的句子“Some may be loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.”可知，自然界的聲音各不相同。故答案為different。

【4】句意：沒有聲音，我們不能說話，或彼此傾聽。依據(jù)句意及首字母可知，答案為Without

【5】句意：汽車的鳴笛聲是在警告人們有危險(xiǎn)。汽車的鳴笛是在引起人們注意安全。也就是警告有危險(xiǎn)。依據(jù)首字母，故答案為danger。

【6】句意：很大的聲音甚至使人變聾。上文提到巨大的聲響能毀壞房子，此句是說很大的聲音甚至使人變聾。形容詞修飾名詞。依據(jù)句意，故答案為loud。

【7】句意：在一個(gè)雷雨天，你先看到閃電后聽到雷聲。依據(jù)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中的常識(shí)，看到閃電后聽到雷聲。故答案為first。

【8】句意：因?yàn)楣獗嚷曇魝鞑タ斓枚唷?/span>此句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的句子。應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)首字母，答案為faster。

【9】句意：下一次你看到閃電的時(shí)候，數(shù)一數(shù)過了幾秒能聽到打雷。依據(jù)句意，是想知道看到閃電距離聽到雷聲有多少時(shí)間。故答案為hear。

【10】句意：它將告訴你距離雷電有多少公里遠(yuǎn)。kilometers為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，how many后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)句意，故答案為many。