【題目】翻譯詞組(中英互譯)

1散步________

2half an hour _______

3play basketball_______

4….沒有好處_________

5after dinner________

6不健康的習(xí)慣_________

7healthy activities________

8體育鍛煉_________

9either……or….._________

10a quarter past seven____

【答案】

1take a walk

2半小時

3打籃球

4be not good for

5晚飯后

6unhealthy habits

7健康的活動

8play sports

9或者……或者

107:15

【解析】

1take a walk散步,是一個固定短語。

2half 一半;an hour一個小時;half an hour就是半小時。

3play basketball打籃球,是固定短語。在球類運動的前面不能加冠詞。

4be good for…是固定短語,對有好處。這里需要填的是沒有好處,在be動詞后面加not。

5after之后;dinner晚飯。故after dinner的意思是晚飯后。

6healthy是健康的,形容詞,反義詞是加前綴un,變成unhealthy;habit習(xí)慣, 是一個名詞,這里指不健康的習(xí)慣,是有很多的,habit用復(fù)數(shù)。故填unhealthy habits。

7healthy健康的,是一個形容詞;activities活動,是activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8play sports做運動,做鍛煉,是固定短語。

9either…or…是一個連詞短語,意思是或者或者,連接兩個并列的成分。

10quarter是十五分鐘,一刻鐘;past。故這個短語表示的時間是715分。

這個題目是英漢互譯,考查了一些固定短語的用法,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累這樣的短語,并能在語境中使用。例如第3小題,play這個動詞可以不僅是“玩”的意思,它可以指“打球,彈奏樂器等”,play basketball就是打籃球,注意在球類運動的前面不加冠詞。再如第6小題和第7小題,考查了healthyunhealthy,他們是一對反義詞,都是形容詞,后面修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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