【題目】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。

【1】They hoped to achieve their dreams ___ the end of the year.

【2】He promised to come on Tuesday but he never showed ____．

【3】Your price is in line ____ the world market.

【4】Others will find ____ your secret if you're not careful.

【5】Before Mary got up，Tim had already gone____ the bathroom.

【答案】

【1】 by

【2】 up

【3】 with

【4】 out

【5】 into

【解析】

【1】句意：他們希望在年末之前實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。by the end of為固定短語，意為“在…之前；到…為止”根據(jù)句意，故填by。注意本題易填at，at the end of也為固定短語，但其意為“在…的末尾、結(jié)尾”可以跟時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞。根據(jù)本題語境，他們希望在年終之前實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，而不是等到年末那一刻實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故填by。

【2】句意：他承諾在周二來但是他從未到場(chǎng)。show up為固定短語，意為“露面、到場(chǎng)”，根據(jù)句意，故填up。補(bǔ)充show的相關(guān)短語有：show off炫耀；show sb. around帶某人參觀；on show被展示；上演，have a show of..有機(jī)會(huì)，有可能；talk show脫口秀等。

【3】句意：你的價(jià)格與國際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格一致。be in line with為固定短語，意為“與…一致；符合”，根據(jù)句意及固定短語，故填with。

【4】句意：如果不小心，其他人將會(huì)弄清楚你的秘密。本題考查固定短語find out，意為“查明、弄清楚”指經(jīng)過觀察、調(diào)查弄清事實(shí)真相。根據(jù)句意及固定短語，故填out。

【5】句意：在瑪麗起床之前，蒂姆已經(jīng)走進(jìn)了浴室。本句是包含before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，從句使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，故使用了過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。had gone to/into表示“去了某地”，介詞to有“朝向，往…”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；介詞into表示動(dòng)作或運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向，朝向某個(gè)地方的內(nèi)部，有 “進(jìn)入...之中” 的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程。根據(jù)本題語境可知蒂姆在瑪麗起床前完成了進(jìn)入浴室的過程，故填into。

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