【題目】Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.

【1】Tom 現(xiàn)在正在超市對面的那間房子里下國際象棋。

Tom________ ________ ________in the house________ _________ the supermarket now.

【2】到達營地后，我們搭帳篷、生火，然后開始準備飯菜。

After arriving at the campsite, we________ ________ ________ ________, ________ ________ ________ and then started getting our meal ready.

【3】這家商店的產(chǎn)品以好的價格被出售。

The products in the store________ ________ ________ _________ ________.

【4】他拒絕了我的邀請，決定不參加這個活動，這讓我非常失望。

He________ _________ ________ _________ and________ _________ _________ _________ ________ __________ the activity. This made me very disappointed.

【5】在過去的幾周里，武漢的醫(yī)生和病人缺少醫(yī)療用品。

The doctors and patients in Wuhan________ ________ __________ medical supplies in the past several weeks.

【6】她吹滅了蠟燭，然后去睡覺了。

She________ ________ ________ _________ and went to bed.

【7】我的父母對我很嚴格，從不允許我出去吃飯。

My parents________ ________ ________ me and they never allowed me to________ ________ .

【8】如果我離開公司的話，我希望 Steven 能代替我做經(jīng)理。

If I leave my company, I hope that Steven will________ ________ ________ as manager.

【9】盡管他盡自己最大的努力去描述他看到的一切，我依舊不知道這個罪犯長什么樣。

Although he tries his best to describe what he saw, I still don’t know________ _________ ________ _______ ________.

【10】新型冠狀病毒肺炎與吃野生動物有關(guān)，如若不立即采取措施，我們將處于極大的危險中。

COVID-19_______ _________ _________ eating wild animals. If we don’t take action immediately, we will________ _________ _________ _________.

【答案】

【1】 is playing chess across from

【2】 set up a tent made a fire

【3】 are sold at good prices

【4】 turned down my invitation decided not to take part in

【5】 were short of

【6】 blew out the candle

【7】 were strict with eat out

【8】 take my place

【9】 what the criminal looks like

【10】 is related to be in great danger

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)時間“now(現(xiàn)在)”可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成am/is/are doing sth.，本句主語是Tom三單，可知使用is。短語play chess：下國際象棋；across from：在……對面。故答案為（1）is （2）playing（3）chess（4）across（5）from 。

【2】本句謂語是三個動詞短語，其動詞形式應(yīng)一致，根據(jù)“and then started”是一般過去時，可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。短語set up a tent：搭帳篷，set的過去式是set；make a fire：生火，make的過去式是made。故答案為（1）set（2）up（3）a（4）tent（5）made（6）a （7）fire 。

【3】根據(jù)句意可知表達是經(jīng)常性行為或事實可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意也可知主語和謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系，可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成is/are+動詞的過去分詞，本句主語The products是復(fù)數(shù)，可知使用are。sell：出售，賣，過去分詞是sold。短語at good prices：以好的價格。故答案為（1）are （2）sold （3）at （4）good （5）prices 。

【4】根據(jù)下文“This made me very disappointed.”是一般過去時，可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。短語turn down：拒絕，turn down my invitation：拒絕我的邀請，turn的過去式turned。decide（not）to do sth.：決定（不）做某事，decide的過去式是decided；take part in：參加（某活動）。故答案為（1）turned （2）down（3）my （4）invitation （5）decided （6）not （7）to （8）take （9）part （10）in 。

【5】根據(jù)時間in the past several weeks可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時；短語be short of：缺少……，本句主語The doctors and patients是復(fù)數(shù)，可知be動詞使用were。故答案為（1）were（2）short （3）of 。

【6】本句謂語是and連接的兩個動詞短語，這兩個動詞短語形式應(yīng)一致，根據(jù)and went to bed是一般過去式，可知此動詞短語使用一般過去式。blow out the candle：吹滅蠟燭，blow的過去式是blew；故答案為（1）blew（2）out（3）the（4）candle 。

【7】本句是and連接的并列句，這兩個句子時態(tài)一般一致，根據(jù)and后面的句子“they never allowed me to”是一般過去時，可知此句時態(tài)使用一般過去時。短語be strict with sb.：對某人嚴格要求；本句主語My parents復(fù)數(shù)，可知be動詞使用were，可知第一句填were strict with。根據(jù)短語allow sb. to do sth.可知填動詞原形；eat out：出去吃飯，可知第二句填eat out。故答案為（1）are （2）strict （3）with（4）eat （5）out 。

【8】短語take one’s place：代替某人的位置，本句主語是I，可知形容詞性物主代詞使用my。故答案為（1）take （2）my （3）place 。

【9】這個罪犯長什么樣：What does the criminal look like？本句作為know的賓語，可知使用陳述語序。本句主句“I still don’t know”是一般現(xiàn)在時，可知賓語從句的時態(tài)不變。故答案為（1）what （2）the（3）criminal（4）looks（5）like 。

【10】根據(jù)句意可知第一句表達對這一事情的陳述，可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。短語be related to：與……相關(guān)，與……有關(guān)，to是介詞；本句主語COVID-19三單，可知be動詞使用is，可知第一句填is related to。第二句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句時態(tài)是一般將來時，will后面跟動詞原形；短語be in great danger：處于極大的危險中。故答案為（1）is（2）related（3）to（4）be（5）in（6）great（7）danger 。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。

A. present B. friendship C. west D. translate E. convenient F. create

【1】He traveled alone the whole country from east to_____________ .

【2】You can_____________ a better you by studying hard.

【3】Helping each other can make our_____________ stronger.

【4】What can I get him for a birthday_____________ ?

【5】Can you help me_____________ this letter into English?

【6】Now it is very_____________ to go shopping online.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Mary在學(xué)校參加了一次演講比賽后，改變了很多。請結(jié)合下列提示寫一篇英語短文，要點如下：

1、她過去害羞，文靜，容易緊張，同陌生人講話臉紅，現(xiàn)在她勇敢，外向，不害怕在公眾場合大膽說話；

2、過去沒什么愛好，在空余時間只是讀書；現(xiàn)在她有很多愛好，唱歌，跳舞，寫作；

3、針對她的改變談兩點想法。

注意：1、不要逐詞翻譯，內(nèi)容連貫；

2.詞數(shù)：60-80；

參考詞匯：get nervous easily 容易緊張 turn red 變紅 speak out in public 公共場所大膽發(fā)言

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 I went out to breakfast this morning to meet a friend. It was voice. But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took our__________

She spoke in a way that was_______,unhappy, certainly not friendly and sort of rude.Working in hospitality(服務(wù)行業(yè))myself, I ________it.

When it was my turn to come close to her and order, I thought to myself,“What can I do here to make her day, to appreciate her, to make her smile?”

I had nothing.

Surely there must be______ I could sincerely compliment (稱贊)her on. Then there it was, and I knew instantly(=at once).

It was her voice. She had the most unbelievably well spoken and clear voice, It was SO good. And that was what I would________ her for.

So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her. I said: “I hope you don't mind me saying so, but you have the most ______voice. It's so clear, well spoken and sounds so professional.”

I told her how she honestly had one of those voices that would be_______ for voice-overs(配音), announcements or even radio.

Her face lit up, she smiled (the first time I had seen her do so), and as I left and walked away, noticed her whole attitude change. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of________, a better one. And it was all because of what I did. Something so_______.

There was a time when this sort of thing would have embarrassed me, or I'd have been way too shy and hard to say such a thing. Not now. Now I_______.

Why?

Because I have the power. The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind words.

And you have this power too. We all do.

【1】A.seatB.foodC.orderD.menu

【2】A.impatientB.warm-heartedC.shyD.proud

【3】A.understoodB.lookedC.consideredD.noticed

【4】A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【5】A.thankB.praiseC.blameD.trust

【6】A.amazingB.amusingC.funnyD.trusty

【7】A.perfectB.clearC.knownD.normal

【8】A.paymentB.serviceC.understandingD.choice

【9】A.simpleB.differentC.interestingD.difficult

【10】A.needB.mayC.wouldD.must

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Don't tell anyone: is likely a phrase you have heard before of after someone tells you a secret. But why is it so hard not to spill the beans? One Baylor College of Medicine expert explains why this is a challenge.

“Secrets often include something that someone does not take pride in. They've chosen someone to tell the secret, but don't want other people to know about it because they feel like if it gets out it could damage (破壞) their fame,” said Dr. Asim, Shah, professor in the Meninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor. “However, it can be hard for the person to keep that to themselves because it may become a burden(負擔).”

As soon as you tell somebody not to repeat your secret, people want to share it with somebody, Shah explained. Also most people have a confidant (知已), so when you share information with yours, keep in mind that they likely will share it with their own confidants.

With secrets so often getting out, why do people share them in the first place? One reason is that people often feel like it will help them keep close friendship with others, Shah said. However,connecting telling someone your secrets with how close you are to them is not always advisable. It is important for people to understand that they can have close relationships without sharing their secrets unnecessarily.

Another reason why people often tell a secret is that they feel guilty for keeping it, Shah said.For example, if your friend tells you a secret but you do not share it with your close friends, you may feel guilty for not telling them. If you do not share certain things with your close family members, a sense of distrust can develop. Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone.

He added that people who are more talkative may by accident let a secret out but that does not necessarily mean it is a good idea to share secrets with someone who is quieter. If somebody is quiet and keeps everything in, it may cause them to have more stress, and finally they will talk to somebody.

If you do not want to be responsible(負責的) for keeping someone's secret, it is best to be honest and tell the the person you do not want to know his or her secret.

“If you end up accidentally sharing a secret with somebody else, it is best to be honest and let the person know that you shared his or her secret," Shah said.

【1】What does the underlined phrase“spill the beans" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.share the secretB.face the challenge

C.keep the secretD.avoid the challenge

【2】The writer wants to tell us that________.

A.quiet persons are sure to keep the secret for you

B.talkative persons will by accident let out a secret

C.everyone has a confidant to share secrets with them

D.we could hurt our friends if we let out their secrets

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.Close friends should share secrets with each other.

B.Sharing secrets will help you get the trust of someone.

C.Real friendship shouldn't be based on whether to share secrets.

D.It is unnecessary to keep secrets.

【4】In Shah's opinion, if your friend shares your secret with others, it is________.

A.unacceptableB.understandableC.unbelievableD.unforgettable

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently. Some Chinese parents buy hardcover school backpacks from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5,000 yuan, according to Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines(脊柱). But it turns out that the bags can barely fit in the students’ desks.

A good backpack is important for children’s health. “It can relieve (減輕) pressure from the shoulders,” says Dr Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that’s made for the child’s size. Cushioned (加墊的) backs and shoulder straps (帶子) will help them avoid pain.

However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending (側(cè)彎的) spines, Hou said. He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury.

Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong. He said schools should offer locker (儲物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.

【1】Why are hardcover school backpacks popular?

A.Because they are quite expensive.B.Because they are made in Japan.

C.Because they can perfectly fit into desks.D.Because they help protect kids’ spines.

【2】According to Dr Rob Danoff, good backpacks should________.

A.be smaller than childrenB.put pressure on shoulders

C.have cushioned backsD.have shorter shoulder straps

【3】If a student weighs 50kg, how heavy should a backpack be?

A.More than 50kgB.Less than 50kgC.More than 7.5 kg.D.Less than 7.5 kg.

【4】The last paragraph is written to offer tips on________.

A.how to choose good backpacks

B.how to reduce the weight of backpacks

C.how to encourage students to share books

D.how to design lockers for students

【5】Where is the text most probably from?

A.a shopping advertisementB.A science magazineC.A shopping poster D.A guidebook

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 In most cultures, when people meet, they usually greet________. Once a young woman from England went to China to study. She knew ________about the Chinese culture because she first arrived. One day on her way to school, she went to a bank to get some ________. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her ________ she had had lunch. She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunch. So she________answered that she had already eaten. ________that she went on to the school and was even more surprised when one teacher asked her the same question.

Now she understood that it ________be an invitation. And she was puzzled （困惑的）_________they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again so she _________many hours try to find out why so many people kept asking this. At last she thought that these people must care about her health. She was quite ________at that time and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well.

【1】A.each otherB.one by oneC.one another

【2】A.littleB.lotC.much

【3】A.magazineB.moneyC.newspaper

【4】A.howB.ifC.when

【5】A.hardlyB.nearlyC.quickly

【6】A.AfterB.BeforeC.During

【7】A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’t

【8】A.howB.weatherC.why

【9】A.coatB.paidC.spent

【10】A.fatB.thinC.tall

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句子意思 , 用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上 , 寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。 （每空一詞）

【1】Frank ________ his finger while he was playing basketball. (break)

【2】________people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)

【3】Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are________as cooler because they're real. (see)

【4】When Peter heard the ________ news, he couldn't help crying. (surprise)

【5】My mother thinks pets are ________ trouble than they're worth. (much)

【6】1 may go abroad to live in ________. （加拿大）

【7】Sally is a very calm person; she never gets________. （憤怒的）

【8】My trip to India wasn't really a holiday, but it was a great ________. （經(jīng)歷）

【9】The words on the screen are so small that I can't see them ________. （清晰地）

【10】When you compare yourself with others, you ________the wonder of who you are.（錯過）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 My name is Qing Min. I'm a middle school student. I am studying in No.1 Middle School. My school is small, but I like it very much.

In my school there are eighteen classes. There are about fifty students in every class. We have twenty-seven teachers. I'm in Class 4, Grade 8. In my classroom there are twenty-six desks and fifty-two chairs. There's a map of China and a map of the world on the wall. My classroom is big and clean.

There are twenty-eight boys and twenty-four girls in my class. We have English, Chinese, math and five other subjects. Every morning some of us come to school by bus; some get to school by bike, but I come to school on foot. My English teacher often says, "Please be careful when you come to school by bike." He is a good teacher. We like him very much. I love my school, because our teachers are very friendly to us.

【1】How many students are there in Qing Min’s school?

A.About fifty.B.About nine hundred.

C.Over eighteen hundred.D.Less than fifty hundred.

【2】How does Qing Min go to school?

A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.D.By subway.

【3】What does Qing Min think of his school?

A.Large.B.Clean.C.Tidy.D.Small.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.There’re fifty students in Qing Min’s class.B.Two students share a desk in Qing Min’s class.

C.Qing Min’s English teacher is careful.D.Chinese is Qing Min’s favorite subject.

【5】Where can you see a map in Qing Min’s class?

A.On the wall.B.On the chair.C.Under the desk.D.Near the door.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案