【題目】根據(jù)句子意思 , 用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上 , 寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。 （每空一詞）

【1】Frank ________ his finger while he was playing basketball. (break)

【2】________people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)

【3】Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are________as cooler because they're real. (see)

【4】When Peter heard the ________ news, he couldn't help crying. (surprise)

【5】My mother thinks pets are ________ trouble than they're worth. (much)

【6】1 may go abroad to live in ________. （加拿大）

【7】Sally is a very calm person; she never gets________. （憤怒的）

【8】My trip to India wasn't really a holiday, but it was a great ________. （經(jīng)歷）

【9】The words on the screen are so small that I can't see them ________. （清晰地）

【10】When you compare yourself with others, you ________the wonder of who you are.（錯(cuò)過）

【答案】

【1】broke

【2】British

【3】seen

【4】surprising

【5】more

【6】Canada

【7】angry

【8】experience

【9】clearly

【10】will　miss

【解析】

【1】句意：弗蘭克打籃球時(shí)弄斷了手指。

考查動(dòng)詞過去式的用法，從句While he was playing basketball是過去式，說明他是在過去的時(shí)間里受傷了，故答案為broke。

【2】句意：英國(guó)人經(jīng)常以談?wù)撎鞖忾_始他們的談話。

考查形容詞的用法，people是名詞，前面要用形容詞修飾；Britain表示英國(guó)，所以在這里應(yīng)該改變形式，用British表示英國(guó)的。故答案為British。

【3】句意：恐龍經(jīng)常被比作龍，但被認(rèn)為更酷，因?yàn)樗鼈兪钦鎸?shí)存在的。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，觀察句子，這里已經(jīng)有了be動(dòng)詞are，主語為“Dinosaurs”與動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，恐龍被看作，那么用be seen as，故答案為seen。

【4】句意：當(dāng)彼得聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息時(shí)，他忍不住哭了。

考查形容詞的用法，news 新聞，是一個(gè)名詞，可以用形容詞修飾， surprise（使...吃驚），表示物，用surprising，故答案為surprising。

【5】句意：我媽媽認(rèn)為寵物帶來的麻煩比它們的價(jià)值更大。

考查比較級(jí)，觀察句子，注意到標(biāo)志性單詞than，那么這里應(yīng)該用much的比較級(jí)more，故答案為more。

【6】句意：我可能會(huì)出國(guó)到加拿大生活。

根據(jù)中文提示“加拿大Canada”，再結(jié)合句意，這里應(yīng)該是live in+地點(diǎn)，表示居住在某地，故答案為Canada。

【7】句意：薩莉是個(gè)非常冷靜的人，她從不生氣。

根據(jù)中文提示“憤怒的angry”，get作系動(dòng)詞后可直接跟形容詞，表示變得怎么樣，故答案為angry。

【8】句意：我的印度之行并不是真正的度假，但卻是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。

根據(jù)中文提示“經(jīng)歷”，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，但是當(dāng)它表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為experience。

【9】句意：屏幕上的字太小了，我看不清楚。

根據(jù)中文提示“清晰地clearly”，觀察句子，這里是修飾動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)該用副詞，故答案為clearly。

【10】句意：當(dāng)你拿自己和別人比較時(shí)，你錯(cuò)過了你是誰的奇妙之處。

根據(jù)中文提示“錯(cuò)過miss”，觀察句子，這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，這里的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故答案為will miss。

已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。

名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。

動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。

例：Frank (break) his finger while he was playing basketball. 這里是考查謂語動(dòng)詞使她，根據(jù)從句While he was playing basketball可知是過去式；Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are (see) as cooler because they're real. 這里已經(jīng)有了be動(dòng)詞are，主語為“Dinosaurs”與動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，恐龍被看作，那么用be seen as。

技巧三：代詞形式變化。

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如no one／none、other／another等。

技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。

英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前Imore／less和most／least，且形容詞的最高級(jí)還要冠以the。

例：My mother thinks pets are (much) trouble than they're worth. 注意到標(biāo)志性單詞than，那么這里應(yīng)該用much的比較級(jí)better；When Peter heard the (surprise) news, he couldn't help crying. news 新聞，是一個(gè)名詞，可以用形容詞修飾。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。

數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式 once／twice

技巧六：詞的派生。

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。

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