【題目】用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。

【1】Amy's hobby is swimming, but_________(I) is playing the violin.

【2】Mr. Smith has made a_________(decide) to raise money to help the poor.

【3】Though pollution is heavy now. I don't think it is_________(hope).

【4】If you keep trying in maths, you can make progress_________(quick).

【5】To be a _________(science), you have to be full of knowledge and hardworking.

【6】At his_________(twenty) birthday, Simon got an important gift—a beautiful smile.

【答案】

【1】mine

【2】decision

【3】hopeless

【4】quickly

【5】scientist

【6】twentieth

【解析】

【1】句意：艾米的愛好是游泳，但我的愛好是拉小提琴。

分析句子成分，可知空處做主語(yǔ)，所以用I的名詞性物主代詞mine，此處相當(dāng)于my hobby我的愛好，故答案為mine。

【2】句意：史密斯先生決定籌集資金幫助窮人。

decide決定，動(dòng)詞。由空前不定冠詞a，可知應(yīng)填decide的名詞decision決定，故答案為decision。

【3】句意：盡管現(xiàn)在污染很重，但我不認(rèn)為這是無望的。

hope希望，名詞，根據(jù)Though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可知此處意為“無望的”，由系動(dòng)詞is可知其后用形容詞hopeless故答案為hopeless。

【4】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，你可以很快取得進(jìn)步。

用quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞make，故答案為quickly。

【5】句意：要成為一名科學(xué)家，你必須充滿知識(shí)和勤奮。

根據(jù)To be a“要成為”，可知空處意思為“科學(xué)家scientist”，由空前的a，可知用名詞單數(shù)，故答案為scientist。

【6】句意：在他二十歲生日那天，西蒙得到了一份重要的禮物——一個(gè)美麗的微笑。

twenty二十，基數(shù)詞，由空后單數(shù)名詞birthday，可知此處用序數(shù)詞twentieth第二十，故答案為twentieth。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如，第6小題，根據(jù)句意，在他二十歲生日那天，西蒙得到了一份重要的禮物——一個(gè)美麗的微笑。twenty二十，基數(shù)詞，由空后單數(shù)名詞birthday，可知此處用序數(shù)詞twentieth第二十，故答案為twentieth。

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