【題目】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到相應(yīng)位置，每個(gè)詞限用一次。

influence between foreign who difficult
complete spending different such learn

Now more than 40 million around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship the United States and China is becoming more and more important in the world. This has really the growth of Chinese language learning in U.S.
I am Chris from the United States. I am one of the many people are learning Chinese. I am studying at a Confucius Institute(孔子學(xué)院)in New York. There are 10 students in our class. Some are over thirty years old. Some are middle school students. Our teacher comes from Beijing. He is fun and often tells us interesting things in China.
I think Chinese is to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is different from any other language in the world. It will take me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(漢字). But I think there are many benefits (益處) of time in learning Chinese. One important benefit is that it makes me see things from a point of view, because Chinese is a different language from English. I think for American the students most important benefit is that a challenging language can open up their eyes.

【答案】foreigners；between；influenced；who；difficult；completely；spending；different；such；learning
【解析】本文敘述了現(xiàn)在世界各地的四千萬(wàn)多名外國(guó)人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。美國(guó)和中國(guó)之間的關(guān)系在世界上越來(lái)越重要。對(duì)于外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是一種挑戰(zhàn)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有好多好處。

（1）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道現(xiàn)在世界上有4千萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榍懊嬗蠳ow more than 40 million 所以后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以答案是：foreigners。

（2）句意：美國(guó)與中國(guó)之間的關(guān)系在世界上變得越來(lái)越重要。根據(jù)and China 可知，這里是短語(yǔ)between…and表示兩者之間。所以答案是：between。

（3）句意：這真的已經(jīng)影響了美國(guó)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)人的數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)。這里空格處缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前面有has，所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以答案是：influenced。

（4）句意：我是許多學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)人之一。這里 many people是先行詞，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用that或who，所以答案是：who。

（5）句意：我認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)學(xué)起來(lái)很難。空格前是系動(dòng)詞，所以這里用形容詞。根據(jù)The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing.可知，漢語(yǔ)是很難的。所以答案是：difficult。

（6）句意：漢語(yǔ)完全不同于世界上的其他語(yǔ)言�？崭窈笫切稳菰~，所以這里應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞。所以答案是：completely。

（7）句意：但是我認(rèn)為花費(fèi)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是有益處的。短語(yǔ)spend +時(shí)間段+in doing sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。介詞of后用doing形式。所以答案是：spending。

（8）句意：一個(gè)重要的益處是它能使我從不同的角度去看待事情，因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)是這種不同于英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù) Chinese is ___9___ a different language from English.可知，漢語(yǔ)是不同于其他語(yǔ)言的。所以答案是：different。

（9）句意：一個(gè)重要的益處是它能使我從不同的角度去看待事情，因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)是這種不同于英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言。such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞。所以答案是：such。

（10）句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于美國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)最大利益是學(xué)習(xí)一種有挑戰(zhàn)性的語(yǔ)言能打開(kāi)眼界。因?yàn)榭崭裉幦鄙俚氖蔷渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的形式。所以答案是：learning。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】單詞拼寫(xiě)

Life is made up of success and failure (失敗). No one is always successful and also no one is always a failure. So it doesn’t make much difference 【1】 w_______ you are successful or not. The most 【2】i_______ thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose your heart when you 【3】f_______ or show arrogance (自大) when you succeed (成功), you’ll never succeed. 【4】I_______, you should face it bravely, and then your failure can be 【5】c_______ into success. And you should go on working hard, then you can make greate 【6】 p_______.

Why do some people often feel discouraged (氣餒的) 【7】t_______ they are able to do something? I think there are two main reasons. First, these people don’t have a correct estimate (評(píng)估) of themselves. Second, they may take 【8】s_______ difficulties for big ones.

The word “success” itself has hundreds of definitions (定義). For some it means power. For some it means great achievement (成就). For 【9】o_______ it is wealth (財(cái)富). I think it means achieving in one’s work, making contributions (共享) to the development of our country and bringing 【10】h________ to people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said. “Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn't worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes.
It was very hot, and there wasn't a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time. his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again. His son picked it up and put it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him. “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe. It would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson(教訓(xùn)): A person who does not worry about the little things
will find that he can not do the great things.”
（1）__________ picked up the horseshoe?
A.The father
B.The son
C.Nobody
D.The shop assistant
（2）The father bought some__________ after he sold the horseshoe.
A.pennies
B.grapes
C.trees
D.water
（3）Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because___________.
A.his father wanted him to eat them
B.he liked them
C.he was thirsty
D.he wanted to sell them
（4）The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted ___________.
A.his son to eat them all
B.to teach his son a lesson
C.to make fun of his son
D.to show his love
（5）From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A.if we want to eat grapes. we must pick up a horseshoe
B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money
C.we should worry about small things before we do the great things
D.It's important to pick up a horseshoe on the road

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. " I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice, and I have to do the rest(剩余的) when I get home. I am too tired, and I just want to sleep." he said.
"More and more kids aren't 4 because(因?yàn)?they have too many activities to do," said Mr Wang, an expert(專家)of Children Development, "41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more 6 to play."
"Over-scheduling(過(guò)量的課程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families," said Mr Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to drawing or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax(放松).If they don't learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
（1）A.walks B.takes C.carries D.borrows
（2）A.sports B.games C.homework D.housework
（3）A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving
（4）A.brave B.careless C.happy D.clever
（5）A.worried B.interested C.excited D.dangerous
（6）A.great time B.full time C.right time D.free time
（7）A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.happily
（8）A.on B.by C.in D.across
（9）A.taller B.stronger C.older D.better
（10）A.hear B.think C.look D.tell

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】單詞拼寫(xiě)

I love watching different movies. No matter what my mood is, I can always find a s___【1】___ movie to enjoy.

When I’m feeling down, I watch cartoon movies or comedies because they may make me laugh and f___【2】__ the unhappy things.

When I’m tired from study, I love to watch romantic films. The stories of them are simple and touching. The l__【3】__ actors are usually handsome and the a__【4】___ are always beautiful. In the f__【5】___ part, there are usually happy endings. That is really a good way for me to r____【6】___.

When I am happy, I like watching adventure (冒險(xiǎn)) movies, but not documentaries or science fiction films. Adventure movies will make me e___【7】___. And there are always amazing endings w___【8】___ for me. With an excellent script, a good d___【9】___ can take me to the exciting journey in the film directed by him.

There are some other types of movies, such as horror movies. But I don’t like them. I h__【10】___ watch them because they always make me scared or bored.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbor’s Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.

In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll do it myself.”

We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green a Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 50 nails in the box and when he had finished he said,“Now you can decorate it.”

I don’t remember where the decorations came from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.

Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.

【1】What do we know about the writer?

A. She had lots of friends at school.

B. She knew little of her neighbors.

C. She lived a hard life when she was young.

D. She seldom saw beautiful green trees.

【2】How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?

A. Excited B.Tired

C. Bored D.Worried

【3】The third paragraph mainly describes__________.

A. why the writer and her sisters went around the house

B. what were needed to decorate a beautiful Christmas tree

C. how long it took to find materials

D. how the Christmas tree was made

【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.A brave act by a happy family

B.A father’s love for his children

C.A picture of large families

D.An act of kindness

【5】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_______.

A. 決定 B.討論

C. 裝飾 D. 詞典

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

Lincheng is a new developing city. There are lots of popular restaurants. Although they are not famous, they are good places to have meals.

Qingteng Yuan

Main dishes: Many different fish, meat and chicken dishes

Specials: Vegetable salad (￥20),

Roast beef (￥48 on weekdays, ￥38 on weekends)

Fruits (Free): Watermelon, apples, bananas, oranges

Tel: 876-2198

Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—1:00 a.m.

Ruihai Drinking

Building

Mainly all kinds of meat, pork, beef and mutton.

Specials: Roast pork (only offered on Saturday, ￥50 each)

Drinks are not allowed to take except VIP.

Tel: 897-6543

Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 a.m. (VIP 24 hours)

Rujia Restaurant

Mainly dumplings and noodles.

Specials: Beef and cabbage dumplings (￥5 each on weekdays, ￥4.5 on weekends)

Dumplings can be taken away.

Tel: 432-0945

Opening Hours: 11:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m.

Linglong Sea Food

Mainly sea food.

Specials: Roast fish (￥25 each)

Tel: 287-9056

Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. (From Monday to Thursday)

11:00 a.m.—2:00 a.m. (Friday, Saturday, Sunday)

【1】If you like roast beef and you want to save some money, you’d better go to Qingteng Yuan on .

A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday

【2】What can be only offered on Saturday?

A. Roast beef.

B. Roast pork.

C. Beef noodles.

D. Sea food.

【3】You need to pay for three beef and cabbage dumplings on Monday.

A. ￥15 B. ￥13.5 C. ￥10 D. ￥9

【4】If you want to eat sea food, you can call

A. 876-2198 B. 897-6543

C. 432-0945 D.287-9056

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Fruits are free in Rujia Restaurant.

B. Roast beef is cheaper on Tuesday than on Saturday.

C. You can eat sea food at 1:00 a.m. on Friday in Linglong Sea Food.

D. Call 897-6543 to order noodles.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先進(jìn)的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn't know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine's software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine's shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it's far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it's damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A.They cannot repair themselves.
B.The computer has changed a lot.
C.They have no computers inside.
D.The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
（2）The new technology allows the robot to _________.
A.do house work for humans
B.keep working after being damaged
C.remember a lot of information
D.tell people where it is
（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A.sensors
B.robots
C.arms and legs
D.scientists
（4）How do the sensors in the robot work?
A.They can replace the computer when it's broken.
B.They can find out where the damage comes from.
C.They help the computer learn the robot's condition.
D.They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀 Last weekend John went camping with his parents and his sister, Mary. They took a tent, sleeping bags, water and food. They arrived at the campsite at about three on Saturday afternoon. First they went cycling along thelake for more than two hours. When it was getting dark, they returned and began to enjoy their dinner. Everything tasted delicious.
Soon it was time to put up the tent. John helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag. Then, they found there were no poles (桿子) to hold it up.
"Oh," cried John. "I forgot to bring the poles. What could we do?"
Dad looked up at the sky. There were many stars in the sky. The night was clear and the air was warm.
"It's OK," Dad said. "We don't even need a tent." He put the sleeping bags on the ground.
They slept well that night. The sun was shining on them when they woke up the next morning.
"It is my best camping trip," said John.
（1）How many people went on the camping trip?
（2）How long did they went cycling along the lake?
（3）What did John forget to bring?
（4）Did they sleep in a tent that night?
（5）Please write a title (標(biāo)題) for this passage.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案