【題目】用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
burn,hold,shallow,match,use up
【1】Don't keep the candle ______ all the time.
【2】Can you light a candle with a ______?
【3】Don't ______ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.
【4】You should use a ______ dish with water to do this experiment.
【5】A candle ______ is holding the candle.
【答案】
【1】burning
【2】match
【3】use up
【4】shallow
【5】holder
【解析】
【1】句意:別老是把蠟燭點(diǎn)著。
keep sth. (sb.) doing sth使某物(某人)一直做某事;keep the candle burning讓蠟燭燃燒著。故答案為burning 。
【2】句意:你能用火柴點(diǎn)支蠟燭嗎?
根據(jù)常識可知,用火柴點(diǎn)蠟燭;a一個,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);match火柴,名詞,符合句意。故答案為match 。
【3】句意:不要用光所有的肥皂。留點(diǎn)給我洗。
此句是祈使句的否定句:Don’t+動詞原形。根據(jù)后句“Leave me some to wash with. 留點(diǎn)給我洗。”可知,不要用光所有的肥皂。use up用光,動詞短語,符合句意。故答案為use up 。
【4】句意:你應(yīng)該用一個帶水的淺盤來做這個實(shí)驗(yàn)。
dish盤子,名詞,故空格處應(yīng)是形容詞作定語;分析選項(xiàng),shallow淺的,形容詞。故答案為shallow。
【5】句意:一個燭臺在支撐著蠟燭。
a一個,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);分析所給單詞,hold拿著,是動詞,holder是名詞,意為“支持物”;candle holder燭臺。故答案為holder。
首先理解句子的意思。其次分析所給單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。結(jié)合所學(xué)的語法知識,最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。例如小題5,a一個,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);分析所給單詞,hold拿著,是動詞,holder是名詞,意為“支持物”;candle holder燭臺。故答案為holder。
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