【題目】雙向翻譯 閱讀下面的短文,請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。
It’s important for children to learn how to do chores and 86. 幫父母做家務(wù). It is not enough to just 87. get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 88. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them 89. 如何照顧自己. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 90. the better it is for their future.
【1】_____________________________________
【2】_____________________________________
【3】_____________________________________
【4】_____________________________________
【5】_____________________________________
【答案】
【1】 help their parents with housework
【2】 在學(xué)校獲得好的分?jǐn)?shù)
【3】 做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性
【4】 how to look after themselves
【5】 他們的未來就更好
【解析】
本文談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)對孩子們的重要性。在學(xué)校取得好成績對于孩子來說是不夠的,要學(xué)會做家務(wù)。做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。這也有助于他們理解公平的概念。孩子越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立,對他們的未來就越好。
【1】句意:幫助父母做家務(wù)。短語help sb. do sth.或help sb. with sth.:幫助某人做某事;根據(jù)children(復(fù)數(shù))和句意可知答案是help their parents with housework .或help their parents do housework。
【2】句意:在學(xué)校獲得好分?jǐn)?shù)。短語get good grades :獲得好分?jǐn)?shù);at school:在學(xué)校;故答案是在學(xué)校獲得好分?jǐn)?shù)。
【3】句意:做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。短語do chores做家務(wù);develop children’s independence:培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性;故答案是做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。
【4】句意:如何照顧自己。短語look after照顧,關(guān)心;“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于名詞,它可以在句子中做主語,賓語或表語。結(jié)合句意可知答案是how to look after themselves
【5】句意:他們的未來就更好。本句是“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“越…,越…;更…更…”;整個句子句意是“孩子更早學(xué)會獨(dú)立,他們的未來就更好!惫十嬀部分句意是“他們的未來就更好”。
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