I'm Alfred. I was born with a problem in my backbone and mobility (行走能力) was a big challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) for me,but thanks to my teachers and friends,my school life was excellent.
My friends and I used to sit together and have lots of fun. Whenever we got a free period,we used to start shouting or play games. I took part in all competitions,such as poetry writing,story writing,painting and all activities on Teachers' Day or somebody's birthday and had much fun.
My English teacher was very tall. The moment she entered the class,we would all sit quietly and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly. She would come down and listen to my English debate (辯論) ，which made me participate (參加) in all debate competitions.
The same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra information on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for practicals ( lessons or exams in science,cooking,etc. in which you have to do or make something yourself rather than write or read about it) ，so she would bring down the lab and help me with the biology and science practicals and would give me excellent marks.
My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me. My friends used to help me with my notes when I was absent (缺席的) .My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me on the back after I finished it quickly and correctly. I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded (批評) by any of my friends or teachers.
Today I often see the terrible punishments given to students on TVs. I feel very sad.
I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends,without whom my school life would not have been so excellent and unforgettable. I really pray to God that each child in the world is blessed with caring teachers and friends.
( ) 1. Alfred's problem in his backbone .
A. made him have fewer friends than others
B. prevented him from enjoying an excellent school life
C. made him feel down all the time in his life
D. made it impossible for him to move freely
( ) 2. How many Alfred's teachers are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 3. Alfred tried to do the following EXCEPT .
A. playing games during a free period with his friends
B. taking part in all competitions and all activities
C. going to the school lab to do the practicals
D. completing his project work quickly and correctly
( ) 4. The underlined part "patted me on the back" is the closest in meaning to " ".
A. scolded and hit me B. encouraged and praised me
C. touched my backbone D. made me calm down
( ) 5. By writing the passage,Alfred aims to .
A. tell us how lucky he is
B. express his thanks to his teachers and friends
C. get understanding and care from more people
D. show us his great school achievements (成就)
1. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞problem m his backbone,of回原文定位于第一段。根據(jù)第一段可知，他有背疾,不能自由行走。
2. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題H中的關(guān)鍵詞How many Alfred's teachers.可回原文定位于第三段和第四段。Alfred 提到了英語老師和生物科學(xué)老師。
3. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞EXCEPT,可知此處表示"他不可以做的事情"。根據(jù)第四段中的"I could not go to ihe lab for practicals"可知Alfred在學(xué)校所不能做的是去實驗室。
4. B詞義猜測題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞patted me on the back ,可回原文定位于第五段。Alfred的老師們通過拍他后背的方式表揚他。paited me on the back的意思是"拍我的背"，相當(dāng)于encouraged and praised me。
5. B推理判斷題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞Alfred aims to ,可回原文定位并理解全文。通過全文可知，本文充滿了Alfred對他的老師和朋友的感激之情。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Li Ming is a naughty boy. One day after school,1 Li Ming turned on a tap (水龍頭) and splashed (濺) water here and there on the ground. 2 Li Dong happened to pass by when Li Ming played a joke on him to splash him with water and made him all wet. 3 Li Ming was afraid that Li Dong would have a fight with him,so he ran away without turning off the tap. 4 When Li Dong saw this,he went over and turned off the water. He was angry because he thought water shouldn't be wasted. Then he went home and wrote a notice. He put it up on the wall near the tap. 5 After some time,Li Ming went back. When he saw the words "Save Water" on the notice,his face turned red. He felt sorry for what he had done.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy,he was told he was hopeless in science and finished bottom of his class. However,aged 79,the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干細(xì)胞) researcher Shiny a Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists,Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (堅持不懈) can lead.
At the age of 15 in 1948,Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in Biology and every other science subject. Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.
In spite of his teacher's criticism,Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
"My own belief is that we will,in the end,understand everything about how cells actually work," said Gurdon.'
In 1962,Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone (克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996,the first cloned mammal（哺乳動物) in the world.
In 2006,Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique,doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
"Luck favors the prepared mind," Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. "Ninety percent of the time things don't work,but when they do,you have to seize (抓住) the chance."
( ) 1. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A. Sir John Gurdon. B. Shinya Yamanaka.
C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. D. Gurdon's science teacher.
( ) 2. In what order do the following things happen?
a. create the sheep Dolly
b. take a cell from an adult frog
c. use a person's skin to create stem cells
d. move the frog's genetic information into an egg cell
e. grow into a clone of the adult frog
A. b,a,c,d,e B. b,d,e,a,c C. b,d,a,c,e D. b,e,d,a,c
( ) 3. What does the underlined word "ridiculous" mean in Chinese?
A. 無知的 B. 無畏的 C. 荒廢的 D. 荒謬的
( ) 4. According to the passage,which statement is TRUE?
A. As a boy? Gurdon was told he was hopeful.
B. Gurdon ranked first at his high school in Biology.
C. It's impossible for the doctors to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
D. In spite of his teacher's criticism,Gurdon kept working hard.
( ) 5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. 90% of the time things don't work. B. Luck favours the prepared mind.
C. Life is full of surprises. D. How cells actually work.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
When Christopher Columbus landed on the land which was not namedCosta Ricain 1502,he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the placeCosta Rica,which means "rich coast" in Spanish.
Though little gold was found at that time,Costa Ricatoday is indeed rich in coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product inCosta Ricaand most of it is exported to other countries likeAmericaandGermany. Bananas are the country's second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops,such as fruit? corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year is the harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
( ) 1. What's the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus foundCosta Rica.
B. HowCosta Ricagot its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
( ) 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses .
A. pink and red B. gray and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
( ) 3. InCosta Rica,boys and girls between seven and fourteen .
A. must go to school B. study at the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
( ) 4. From December to February,schoolchildren inCosta Rica
A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses
( ) 5. This passage is mainly about .
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some products fromCosta Rica D. the education ofCosta Rica
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I shook hands with my father in the truck,and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. "I can't tell you anything," he finally said. "I never went to college,and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this or do that,because everything is different and I don1! know what is going to come up. I can't help much with money,either,but I think things will work out.”
He gave me a new chequebook. "If things get pushing,write a small check. But when you write one,send me a letter and let me know how much it is. There are some things we can always sell. ” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than one thousand dollars. My parttime jobs such as reading to the blind students and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps.
"You know what you want to be,and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on. "When you get a job,be sure it's honest,and work hard. ” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town,and I would miss the cool wind and the life where your thinking was done for you.
Then my dad reached down beside his seat and took out the old,broken Bible that he had read many times,the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbors. I knew he would miss it. I knew,though,that T must take it.
He didn't say "Read this every morning. ” He just said, "This can help you if you read it."
Did it help? I went to college without being a burden on the family. I had been able to make money since then.
( ) 1. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell readers his life story. f
B. To tell people what kind of person his father is. 、
C. To let people know how poor he is.
D. To tell readers what present he got from his father.
( ) 2. Why didn't the father ask his son not to do this or do that?
A. Because he had never been to college and he didn't know what was going to come up.
B. Because he was born in a poor family.
C. Because he was a man of few words.
D. Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
( ) 3. What can we learn from this passage?
A. How to live happily. B. How to stand on one's own feet.
C. What a good father should do. D. What selfconfidence is.
( ) 4. The underlined phrase "financial gaps" means in Chinese.
A. 閑暇時光 B. 學(xué)費 C. 經(jīng)濟不足 D. 精神空虛
( ) 5. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father?
A. It was a book which told you how to get on well with others.
B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.
C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.
D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
When you are on vacation in a country far away from home,it is really hard to find a good place to
This Jaco Beach Hotel is located (位于) as close to the beach as you can get. Jaco can offer excellent views and within walking distance (距離) to everything. Prices start at $ 55 per night for two people during the main season. They have a large selection of rooms up to $ 150,including suites at $ 150. One of their apartments can provide room for six people. Pools for adults and children,Jacuzzis and more.
( ) 1. There are rooms in the Jaco Beach Hotel.
A. 50 B. 55 C. 100 D. 150
( ) 2. The word "prime" in the picture means " ".
A. part B. main C. necessary D. whole
( ) 3. If Mr. White and his wife want to have a suite during the main season,they will pay .
A. $55 B. $110 C. $150 D. $65
( ) 4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The Jaco Beach Hotel is inCosta Rica.
B. There are two pools in the Jaco Beach Hotel.
C. The Jaco Beach Hotel is very close to the beach.
D. The meeting room can hold a hundred people.
( ) 5. The passage may be .
A. an email B. a story C. an advertisement D. a letter
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer,he was often invited to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴結(jié)) him. They knew it was good for their business. Then the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to see a doctor.
"Stop eating much meat and candy,Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor. "Or it'll be worse for your health!"
It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. Then he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Then he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
"You must lose weight," said the doctor, "unless you want to die soon!"
"Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please?"
"You must do exercise first."
"Which exercise?"
"To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner!"
( ) 1. Mr. Jenkins was often invited to dinner because .
A. he liked the delicious food
B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers
D. he was helpful to the shopkeepers' business
( ) 2. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything because he was fatter,so .
A. he didn't go out for dinner
B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help
D. he had to take much medicine
( ) 3. At first, .
A. Mr. Jenkins thought the doctor was right
B. Mr. Jenkins didn't do as the doctor said
C. Mr. Jenkins listened to the doctor
D. Mr. Jenkins had to be in hospital
( ) 4. Mr. Jenkins was afraid ， so he went to the doctor's again.
A. to die B. to be thin C. to stop working D. to do the housework
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do some exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go out for dinner.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
It's very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children,and children love spending time with their parents.
When it is breakfast,lunch or dinner,families can always get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Families can also share the happenings of the day and plan for next day while eating dinner together. No matter what you do,you know your family best,so just find an activity that you can agree on and you must have fun!
If your family like films,then take out a bowl of popcorn and put it on the table for the family,see a,film while eating the popcorn on weekends. After hard work,families really want to relax and enjoy the quiet family time.
Going camping in the mountains and forests for the weekend is another good way to spend family time,and it's a great way to have a holiday,too!
Every city has its own special sights and museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together,you can learn something new and there's usually something of interest at most museums for everyone in your family.
Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You'll remember the happy time all your life.
( ) 1. There are suggestions about how to spend time with the family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( ) 2. The underlined word "happenings" means " ” in Chinese.
A. 事件 B. 故事 C. 新聞 D. 信息
( ) 3. After oneweek tiring work,families want to .
A. have a holiday B. eat a bowl of popcorn
C. eat dinner together D. relax and enjoy quiet family time
( ) 4. If Tom's parents like traveling very much,he can with them.
A. go camping B. see a film C. eat breakfast D. eat the popcorn ( ) 5,The main idea of the passage is .
A. how to share things with family B. how to travel with family
C. how to spend time with family D. how to eat popcorn with family
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Mr. White has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his good friend Mr. Green comes to see him. He is very surprised (驚奇的) .He finds there are two holes (洞) in the door,a big one and a small one. He says, "My dear friend,Why are there two holes in your door?" "To let them in and out. " Mr. White answers. "But why are there two holes?" asks his friend. "How can the big cat go through (通過) the small hole?" he asks.
( ) 1. Mr. White has .
A. two big cats
B. one big cat and a small mouse
C. two small cats
D. one big cat and a small one
( ) 2. Mr. Green comes to see .
A. Mr. White B. the cats C. the holes D. Mrs. White
( ) 3. Mr. White want the to go through the two holes.
A. big cat B. small cat C. two cats D. people
( ) 4,Mr. White thinks the big hole is only for .
A. the big cat B. the small cat
C. the two cats D. nothing
( ) 5. In fact is not necessary (必要的) .
A. the big hole B. the small hole
C. the big door D. the two cats
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