Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands’.
【小題1】Hanna changed her name to____________

A．Anne B．Hans C．Hnne D．Anna
【小題2】Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to______.
A．move to another place
B．have a name with special sound
C．be different
D．make life easier in a new country
【小題3】In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s ____.
A．in all situations
B．because she loves her husband
C．before she got married
D．a(chǎn)fter she got married
【小題4】People change their names because______________
A．there is only one reason
B．there are two reasons
C．there may be many reasons
D．there are five reasons
【小題5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.
B．People like to be usual, so they change their names.
C．In many countries, women change their names after they got married.
D．There are many reasons for people to change their names.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解


I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about astudent who studied in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will com out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best rule.
【小題1】Did the student often buy a ticket when he took the subway?
_________________________________________
【小題2】Where did the student study?
__________________________________________
【小題3】According to the passage, what is the best rule?
___________________________________________

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng? Fei Junlong was born in 1965. He is a Chinese astronaut selected（選拔）as a member of the Shenzhou program. He was born in Jiangsu and joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force（中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍）in 1982 at the age of 17. And since then he has only returned home six times. As a fighter pilot（戰(zhàn)機(jī)飛行員）, he was selected to an astronaut in 1998.
He married Wang Jie in 1991 and has one son.
Nie Haisheng was born in September 1964. He is also a Chinese astronaut selected for the Shenzhou program. He is from Hubei. After graduating from high school he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998 he was selected for the astronaut program.
He was one of the three astronauts who were in the final group to train for the Shenzhou 5 fight. Yang Liwei was also picked out for the flight, with Zhai Ahigang.
On September 23,2005 it was reported that Zhai and Nie would be one of the three pairs of astronauts who would be in the final training for Shenzhou 6. But in the end, Fei and Nie were chosen, and Zhai missed his chance to space again.
Nie Haisheng got married to Nie Jielin and has an 11-year-old daughter.
【小題1】When did Nie join the army?

A．In 1982. B．In 1998.
C．In 1991. D．After his graduation from high school.
【小題2】Who among the astronauts in this passage hasn’t been to saace?
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Nie Haisheng.
C．Yang Liwei. D．Fei Junlong.
【小題3】How many times has Fei Junlong returned home since he left at the age of 17?
A．Three times. B．Four times.
C．Six times. D．Eight times.
【小題4】How many people did the writer mention in this passage?
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
【小題5】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Yang Liwei was born in Jiangsu.
B．Nie Haisheng has an elever-year-old daughter.
C．Fei Junlong is one year older than Nie Haisheng.
D．Zhai Zhigang got married to Nie Jielin and has a son.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.
Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.
She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.
Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.
She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.
Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
【小題1】How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?

A．Her husband sent her.
B．Another hiker helped her.
C．She climbed by herself.
D．She reached there by car
【小題2】What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Pull. B．Contact. C．Speak. D．Answer.
【小題3】Which of the following is the correct order?
a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.
b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.
c. The Davises brought the dog home.
d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.
e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.
A．badce B．badec C．a(chǎn)bdce D．a(chǎn)dbec
【小題4】 The best title should be "________".
A．A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog
B．A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain
C．A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog
D．A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody says hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的順序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love :12+15+22+5="54," and luck: 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈禱)? They can’t , either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100," a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different ways of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that you will have a change for the better after you have changed your attitude.
When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive(積極地) attitude towards failure(失敗), you’ll find you may have more chances to succeed.
【小題1】We can use ________ to represent “money”.
A. 72                       B. 71                   C. 70
【小題2】The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A. hard-work and love      
B. 26 English letters          
C. all numbers
【小題3】In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important thing in a person’s life?
A. Attitude.                B. Knowledge.               C. Hard-work.
【小題4】If you meet with problems, the best way out is to _________.
A. ask for help from others    
B. say your prayers to God 
C. change your attitude
【小題5】From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A. different attitudes come from different ways of life
B. none of the English words can give one a full mark
C. failure sometimes can bring success to you if you take a positive attitude

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Márquez wrote in a style  called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .
Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .
【小題1】Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.

A．1914B．1928C．1967D．1982
【小題2】We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez______.
A．was born in Mexico City
B．spent most of his adult life in Colombia
C．had a writing style called “magical realism ”
D．was famous but lived a simple daily life
【小題3】The underlined word “isolated”means ________.
A．隔絕的B．安逸的C．喧囂的D．繁華的
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?
A．He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982
B．His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success.
C．He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.
D．Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
【小題5】The writer quotes from the President to ______.
A．praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement
B．show the deep sadness of the President
C．explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez
D．describe the character of Garcia Márquez

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong (終身的)feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! 
【小題1】The underlined phrase “pick up”in Paragraph 1 may mean“_____”. 

A．keep out B．give up 　　
C．pay no attention to D．continue
【小題2】Which of the following is the typical (典型的) way of American hospitality? 
A．Treating friends at home. 　　　　
B．Taking days off to be with friends.
C．Meeting friends at the airport at mid night.
D．Sharing everything they have.
【小題3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 
A．Americans are always generous with their time.
B．Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.
【小題4】This passage is most probably written for _____. 
A．American students
B．Chinese students
C．Chinese visitors to America
D．American visitors to China
【小題5】What do you think this passage is about?
A．An introduction of friendships.
B．An advertisement of mobiles.
C．Friendships between Chinese.
D．The ways Americans treat friends.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma lives downstairs. She is happy with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
【小題1】Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.

A．sixteen　 B．eighteen　 C．twenty　 D．fifteen
【小題2】The old woman is happy with Jack because ________.
A．he's her grandson　　 B．he's clever
C．he can keep quiet　　 D．he gets home on time
【小題3】The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A．蓋印　　 B．跺　　 C．貼郵票　　 D．承認(rèn)
【小題4】Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (為了) ________.
A．to wake his grandma up
B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

My friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed (移民入境檢查) at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐廳) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at the end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end he’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
【小題1】Where do you think the old man came from?

A．Poland.B．Australia.C．Canada.D．Japan
【小題2】From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should _________.
A．get help form your friendsB．try to get it by yourself
C．know how a cafeteria worksD．get up again if you fail
【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.
B．The old woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him.
C．Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.
D．Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.
【小題4】What does the word “it” in the third paragraph (段落) refer to?
A．The food served in the cafeteria.
B．The success one wants to get.
C．The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.
D．The plate used in the cafeteria.
【小題5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A．From Eastern Europe to America
B．Eating in an American Cafeteria
C．How to Eat in a Cafeteria
D．Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America

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