F
Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. Basketball was 1 in 1891 by Jim Naismith.It 2 an Olympic sport in 1936. It is played with a ball and a hoop. Teams win 3 putting the ball through the hoop.
Basketball has become more and more 4 . It is fun to play basketball. Basketball has a very fast and exciting 5 of play. It is easy to 6 . You can practice it often. The sport is also just as good to play
one-on-one 7 it is to play 5-on-5,so you don't need too many 8 to start a game.
All you need to play basketball is a ball and a hoop. Many 9 throughout the world (especially in the US) have hoops. So it is easy to start a game with just a 10 .
Some of the world's greatest athletes are basketball players. The game is 11 excitement. So it is fun to 12 it. Every country has lots of basketball fans. Basketball is an all-weather sport. Basketball is often played 13 ,like in parks or in streets,but it is also a winter sport that is played indoors. 14 you can play basketball all year round. Basketball has had a number of famous players. This has 15 to make basketball a popular sport. Perhaps the most famous and unforgettable basketball player of all time is Michael Jordan.
() 1. A. made B. produced C. discovered D. invented
() 2. A. created B. faced C. became D. organized
() 3. A. in B. by C. on D. from
() 4. A. interesting B. popular C. delicious D. difficult
() 5. A. idea B. duty C. way D. thought
() 6. A. do B. have C. buy D. learn
() 7. A. like B. than C as D. so
() 8. A. words B. food C. advantage D. people
() 9. A. supermarkets B. playgrounds C. libraries D. restaurants
() 10. A. table B. bike C. ball D. cap
() 11. A. full of B. afraid of C. bad for D. used for
() 12. A. eat B. read C. watch D. hear
() 13. A. outdoors B. indoors C. inside D. outside
() 14. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
() 15. A. allowed B. expected C. helped D. changed
F 閱讀提示：本文介紹了一項深受人們喜愛的運動——籃球運動。籃球運動場地要求簡單，而且是一年四季都可以打。
1. D短文從籃球的起源講起，符合邏輯。此處是指1891年發(fā)明了 籃球這項運動。
invent意為“發(fā)明”。
2. C此處承接上文，說明籃球在1陽6年成為(become) 奧運會 項目。
3. B空后的putting the ball through the hoop (把球投進籃筐) 是得 分的方式，所以用介詞by。
4. B由第一段第一句可推斷，此處是指籃球變得越來越受歡迎了。
popular意為“受歡迎的”。
5. C由常識可知，籃球的打法節(jié)奏快、激動人心。way意為“方式， 方法”。
6. D由下一句“You can practice it oftea ”可知，此處強調“學習”打 籃球很容易，你可以經(jīng)常練習。
7. C此處考查固定詞組。as... as用于同級之間的比較，表示 “和……一樣”。
8. D前半句介紹籃球一對一地玩和五人一組玩都可以，由此可知， 此處是指不需要太多人(people) 就可以開始一場比賽。
9. B由空后的have hoops可推斷，有籃筐的應該是一些運動場 (playgrounds) .
10. C本段第一句提到只需要一個籃球和一個籃筐就可以玩籃球，第二句又說籃筐到處都是，顯然應該是只差一個球(ball) 就可以開賽了。
11. A由常識和5空前的exciting可知，這項運動充滿了刺激。be full of意為“充滿”。
12. C下一句講到每個國家都有很多籃球迷，由此可推斷,此處是指“觀看”比賽很有趣，故用watch。
13. A由空后的like in parks or in streets可知，此處是指籃球運動通常在戶外(outdoors ) 進行。
14. A由上文可知，籃球可在室外玩，冬天外面天冷時還可以在室內(nèi)玩，由此可推出你一整年都可以玩籃球的結論，故此處應 用so。
15. C聯(lián)系上一句可知，有很多著名的球員，這應該會有助于使籃球成為很受歡迎的運動,故應用help。
題目來源：2016年啟東中學作業(yè)本英語閱讀理解與完形填空5 > Week 7 Inventions發(fā)明創(chuàng)造
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倍速訓練法直通中考考點系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
A long time ago,I was returning from my friend^ house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when 15 we noticed two little dogs run onto the grass. They were differently 16 ,one was brown while the other was a biscuit color. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. Well,since then they have been with us.
Now here comes the 17 part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and a half. Coffee will soon be sent away. Guess why? At this time it is known that dogs will start 18 people that come near them. At first,I 19 with my parents,but finally I had to let them take Coffee to a farmer's far away. They tried to make me 20 that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I did feel the 21 of losing a friend and a sister.
After a month,the night before Christmas I made my Christmas 22 ： I hoped that Coffee would come back to me. The next morning,I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were so many presents!We started to open one by one. In the end there was just one 23 It was packed in green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon (絲帶) .I opened it up. It was my Coffee. She looked more beautiful. My parents 24 that she had been scratching (抓) the front door last night!
() 15. A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. closely
() 16. A. shaped B. dressed C. coloured D. decorated
() 17. A. exciting B. happy C. sad D. interesting
() 18. A. eating B. barking C. catching D. biting
() 19. A. talked B. agreed C. disagreed D. fought
() 20. A. believe B. except C. think D. confirm
() 21. A. joy B. trouble C. problem D. pain
() 22. A. present B. tree C. wish D. card
() 23. A. left B. open C. broken D. locked
() 24. A. wondered B. thought C. doubted D. explained
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
F
When I was 19 years old,I worked in a doctor's office as a medical assistant. I was shy and didn't believe in myself,so I 1 talked with others. I was uncertain 2 my future.
I met a doctor there and became good friends with him. He 3 me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others. He helped me accept 4 ,and then he encouraged me to 5 1 or 2 college classes. I did as what he told me and did very well.
One day,he asked me what I wanted to be ten years later and 6 I wanted my life to become. I hadn’t thought about this before that day. That night,I 7 thought about the two questions. It was he who made me 8 a different world.
Later,I went to college and realized my 9 — to be accepted into a physician assistant training program. Unluckily,it was very 10 and I couldn’t afford it. I wanted to 11 When my dream was about to slip away,this wonderful man took me out one evening into a bar,bought me a bottle of beer,and offered to help me pay for my college education. He 12 it without asking for anything in return.
A few years later,I asked him 13 he helped me.
He said/‘Because I knew you could be more than what you were,and because once,when I wasn’t sure whether I could 14 and didn't have the money for school,15 helped me. ”
After hearing his words,I was shocked. I said ,“Thank you,Joe!I will give the love to others!”
() 2. A. at B. about C. in D. on
() 3. A. encouraged B. allowed C. showed D. reminded
() 4. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself
() 5. A. pass B. take C. make D. lose
() 6. A. which B. who C. how D. what
() 7. A. carefully B. secretly C. difficultly D. gently
() 8. A. destroy B. paint C. design D. enter
() 9. A. idea B. message C. dream D. hobby
() 10. A. low B. high C. expensive D. dark
() 11. A. cheer up B. give up C. calm down D. look down
() 12. A. imagined B. did C. refused D. discussed
() 13. A. when B. where C. what D. why
() 14. A. succeed B. fail C. achieve D. laugh
() 15. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. anyone
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
F
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem ,“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines. Don’t w 1 food.
There is a CCTV program about the food waste. In the program,Chinese people t 2 away lots of food every year. The food people are wasting is enough to f 3 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not.
A 4 to the survey of the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world last year,especially in developing countries. Six million children die of h 5 every year.
Chinese people are well-known for b6 friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily,a number of people have realized the i 7 of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
◆Don’t order too m 8 in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you can not eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.
◆Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having m 9 .
◆Keep an eye o 10 what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
A
The University of Zurich held an exhibition called “Robots on Tour” on 8th and 9th March,2013 in Zurich,Switzerland. Visitors had a chance to see over 40 robots from all over the world. As another success,the A1 Lab brought out its new robot
Roboy Switzerland's first robotic child!
The Lab wanted to make the robots more popular among people and make people feel more comfortable for having them around all the time. And the Lab had a prediction about the robots. For example,in the future the robots can do some housework for us,remind us of important things on time and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places,so it is believed that people will be glad to have such a robot at home. At the same time,the A1 Lab also thinks that such robots will be important in helping the old live more independently.
Now Roboy is getting a new face from a Facebook activity,and it can move its arms. Later,the robot will have a soft skin. Roboy first appeared at the “Robots on Tour” exhibition on March 9 ,to celebrate A1 Lab's 25th anniversary,and its next plan is to make more people accept and like it.
() 1. When did the University of Zurich hold “Robots on Tour”？
A. On 8th March,2013.
B. On 9th March,2013.
C. On 8th and 9th March,2012.
D. On 8th and 9th March,2013.
() 2. You can see more than robots on the exhibition.
A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
() 3. This time people have made at least great successes in this exhibition.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
() 4. According to the passage,the aim of the exhibition is .
A. to show the robotic child to the people all over the world
B. to tell people how important the robots are in people's life
C. to let people know there is a robot exhibition in Zurich,Switzerland
D. to make people know robots more and feel more comfortable for having them
() 5. From the passage we can know that .
A. robots have been more popular among people
B. many people have accepted the robotic child—Roboy
C. most people have used the robotic child in their life
D. people saw Roboy on March 9 th for the first time
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
E
Oprah is a black woman. She was born on January 29 ,1954. She was a clever girl and she always did w 3 in her studies. But from 6 to 14 years old,she had a hard life. Many bad things h 4 to her. When she was fourteen years old,she went to live with her father. Her father was very strict with her. He asked her to finish weekly book reports,and she went without dinner until she learned five new words each day. W 5 the help of her father,she learned a lot.
While she was in college,Oprah knew what she would do. She wanted to be a hostess and her dream was to w 6 for television stations. First she did some part-time j 7 in a radio program. Then she hosted an evening news program at the a 8 of 19. In 1984,she became the hostess of a talk show c9 AM Chicago. The show was so successful that it had a new name,The Oprah Winfrey Show. Her show has been shown on TV for more than 20 years. She has w 10 many prizes for her great work in television and film.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
F
A spring keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.
The keeper of the spring has been 1 the job many years earlier by a young town councilman. His job was to 2 the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills 3 ,cleared away the leaves and branches,and wiped away the silt that would otherwise have choked and polluted the 4 flow of water. The village soon became a (an)5 attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring,and the view from the top of the Alps was 6 words.
Years passed. One evening the town council met for its meeting. 7 they reviewed the budget,one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said ,“Who is the old man?8 do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know,he is doing us no good. He isn’t 9 any longer. Then,they fired the old man.
For several weeks,10 changed.
By early autumn,however,the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools,11 the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone 12 the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later,swans left,as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.
Quickly,the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their 13 ,they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks,the river of life began to clear up. Then,new life 14 to the village in the Alps.
Never look down on the seeming 15 of one's task,job,or life!Even though it is rather small,it does make a difference.() 1. A. brought B. offered C. found D. worked
() 2. A. remove B. use C. burn D. cut
() 3. A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly
() 4. A. dirty B. grey C. fresh D. dried
() 5. A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough
() 6. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past
( ) 7. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If
() 8. A. How B. When C. Why D. If
() 9. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary
() 10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
() 11. A. protecting B. preventing C. providing D. producing
() 12. A. noticed B. marked C. signed D. recorded
() 13. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes
() 14. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned
() 15. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. illness
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
E
Most Western people believe 12 star signs and they think that one's date of birth d 1 his star sign. They also think that people born under different star signs have different characteristics. In t 2 opinion,if you were born on 16th May,you should be stubborn,hard-working and patient. You do not like change,and never give up e 3 .
Is it completely right? I don't think so. A person's birthday can't be decided by h 4 . But his characteristics can be c 5 by the environment around him. I have a friend. He was born on 15th April and b 6 to Aries. According to the information about Aries,we know that people of Aries are sometimes too impatient and a little selfish. But my friend always d 7 things patiently,and he often thinks of others m 8 than himself and isn’t selfish at all. He isn’t interested in b 9 a leader but just does what he should do.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
D
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which means “holy night”. At that time,November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day” and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors? probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween,so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches. Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costumes,knock on doors,and shout ,“Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat,instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends,too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。(每空一詞)
1. Halloween is a holiday which started of years ago in .
2. It was believed that the spirits of people were active on the night “All Saints’ Day”.
3. and are both traditional Halloween colors.
4. People,especially ，have great fun playing “Trick or Treat” to
Halloween.
5. According to the custom,people always treat the children with
instead of a trick from them.
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